Unit 6 When was it invented? Section B

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Thesoupisalittle______（salt）.Let&；#39；sprovideenoughwaterforthekids.

【答案】salty

【解析】系动词后跟形容词，故填salty。

2.ThethreeastronautsofShenzhouⅩⅣcompletedmanytasks.Theywereour_______（hero）.

【答案】heroes

【解析】根据&；quot；Theywereour&；quot；可知，此处应用名词复数形式heroes。

3.Theyoungmanwantedtoreceive____________（profession）trainingandworkasadiverfortheDreamTeam.

【答案】professional

【解析】句意：这个年轻人想接受专业的训练，作为一名跳水运动员为梦之队效力。professional&；quot；职业的，专业的&；quot；，是形容词，在句中修饰名词training。

4.Those___________（Canada）wereinvitedtovisittheGreatWalllastmonth.

【答案】Canadians

【解析】空处指加拿大人，且空前有Those修饰，故应用复数形式。

5.Alotof__________（customer）arewaitingoutsidethesupermarket，becausethepricesofgoodsareverylowtoday.

【答案】customers

【解析】alotof后可接可数名词的复数形式，也可接不可数名词，由空后的&；quot；are&；quot；可知用customer的复数形式。

二、单项填空

1.___allthestudentslikethenewteacher.Theyenjoyhavingherclasses.

A.NearlyB.HardlyC.UsuallyD.Only

【答案】A

【解析】根据&；quot；Theyenjoyhavingherclasses&；quot；可知句子表肯定，且与&；quot；all&；quot；连用并放在句首，应用nearly。

2.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar________ayear________24solarterms（节气）.()

A.divides；intoB.mixes；withC.translates；intoD.covers；with

【答案】A

【解析】此处是说，中国传统的农历将一年划分为24个节气。divide...into...&；quot；将……划分为……&；quot；；mix...with...&；quot；把……和……混合&；quot；；translate...into...&；quot；把……翻译成……&；quot；；cover...with...&；quot；用……覆盖……&；quot；。根据语境可知应选A。

3.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.Itattracts___travelersfromallovertheworldtovisitit.

A.millionsofB.tenmillionofC.tenmillionsD.millionof

【答案】A

【解析】数词million与具体数字连用时，表示确数；与of连用时，million用复数形式，表示概数。故选A。

4.Thatlittleboycan&；#39；tfindhismotherinthepark.Nothingcan________him________crying.()

A.stop；fromB.give；upC.put；offD.make；from

【答案】A

【解析】句意：那个小男孩在公园里找不到他的妈妈了。没有什么能让他不哭。stopsb.fromdoingsth.&；quot；阻止某人做某事&；quot；。

5.NotonlyIbutalsomyfather___crazyaboutthebasketballmatch.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

【答案】B

【解析】notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循&；quot；就近原则&；quot；，即与butalso后的&；quot；myfather&；quot；保持人称和数的一致，应用is。

一、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）

1.这个女孩今天把我的伞还回来了。她昨天错拿了它。

Thegirlreturnedmyumbrellatoday.Shetookit____________yesterday.

【答案】by；mistake

2.她努力工作，最终实现了她的梦想。

Sheworkedhardandfinally_____________________.

【答案】achieved；her；dream

3.老师把蛋糕分成了许多份儿。

Thecake__________________manypiecesbytheteacher.

【答案】was；divided；into

4.在龙舟比赛中，两支队伍同时到达终点。

Twoteamsreachedthefinishingline___________________intheDragonBoatRace.

【答案】at；the；same；time

5.许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家，希望成为像他们一样的人。

Manyteenagers____________thescientistslikeYuanLongpingandhopetobelikethem.

【答案】look；up；to

二、按要求完成句子（每空一词）

1.Itisusedtoservereallycoldice-cream.（改为同义句）

Itis__________________reallycoldice-cream.

【答案】used；for；serving

2.Thegamewasfirstplayedbythenursesin2018.（对画线部分提问）

____________thegame____________bythenurses？

【答案】When；was；first；played

3.Herepairedtheoldbikelastweek.（改为被动语态）

Theoldbike______________byhimlastweek.

【答案】was；repaired

4.BothTomandMaxlikeplayingbasketball.（改为同义句）

__________Tom__________Max______playingbasketball.

【答案】Not；only；but；also；likes

5.Thebeescollecthoneyfromtheflowers.（改为被动语态）

Honey____________fromtheflowersbythebees.

【答案】is；collected

三、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

You&；#39；reprobablyusedtogettingtakeaways（外卖）delivered（递送）toyourhometheseyears.Butthefirstpizzadeliveryinhistorytookplacenearly150years1_______inItaly.

In1878，MargheritabecamethefirstqueenofaunifiedItaly.Gradually，thequeengottired2_______eating&；quot；fancy&；quot；mealsandwantedtoeat&；quot；common&；quot；food.Esposito，themostfamouspizzachefatthattime，wasaskedtodeliverapizzatothequeen.He3__________（quick）preparedapizzawithredtomatoes，whitecheeseandgreenbasil，whichstoodforthecolorsofItaly&；#39；snew4_________（nation）flag.Assoonasthepizzawasoutoftheoven（烤箱），hedeliveredittothequeen5__________（him）.Thequeenhadnevereatenpizzalikethatbeforeandsaiditwasoneofthe6_______（good）thingsshe&；#39；devereaten.Espositonamedthepizzaafterthequeen，andithasbeenservedinnearlyeverypizzarestaurantintheworldeversince.

Today，pizzaisstillpopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.In1973，USDomino&；#39；sPizzacompanypromised7__________（take）pizzastocustomersin&；quot；30minutesorless&；quot；.Ifthepizzawaslate，itwouldbefree.AnotherUSpizzacompanyoffersa&；quot；Hot-N-Ready&；quot；pizzaatallits8_______（store）.Thesepizzas9___________（cook）aroundtheclock（日夜不停）sothattherearealwaysfreshpizzasavailable.Gotothestore，pay$610_____you&；#39；llwalkoutwithafreshpizzawithnowaitingtime.

【答案】ago；of；quickly；national；himself；best；totake；stores；arecooked；and

一、阅读理解

Thewell-known&；quot；FourNewGreatInventions&；quot；ofmodernChinahavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.

High-speedrailways

Thefirsthigh-speedrailwaylinewentintoservicein2011inChina.Sincethen，thenumberofpassengertripshasgrownbyover30percenteveryyear.By2016，morethan5billionpassengershadtakentherailways.By2020，one-fifthofChina&；#39；s150，000-kmrailwaynetworkhadbeenusedbythehigh-speedrailways.Thisnetworkhadlinkedmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina.

Mobilepayment

MobilepaymentisturningChinaintoa&；quot；cashlesssociety&；quot；.Insteadofpayingbycash（现金），customersnowpayfortheirgoodsandsomekindsofbillssimplybytypingapaymentpasswordintotheAlipayorWeChatontheirmobilephones.

Bike-sharing

Chinahassurprisedtheworldwithhowquicklysharedbikesarewidelyused.Nowadays，bikeuserscansimplypickuporparkthebikesonthestreetthroughsmartphoneapps.

Onlineshopping

WithalmostonebillionInternetusers，Chinahadbeentheworld&；#39；slargestandfastest-growingonlineshoppingmarketin2020.Becauseoflowercostsandfewerlicensingrequirements（执照要求），it&；#39；seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChina.In2016，morethan20millionjobsofruralareaswerecreated，withover8.1millionrunningtheirownonlineshops.

1.What&；#39；sthepassagemainlyabout？()

A.ModernChina.B.Thefast-developingtechnology.

C.China&；#39；sfournewgreatinventions.D.ConvenientdailylivesinChina.

【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段&；quot；Thewell-known‘FourNewGreatInventions&；#39；ofmodernChinahavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient&；quot；以及下文中的具体介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是现代中国的新四大发明。

2.By2020，___ofmajorcitiesacrossChinahadbeenlinkedbythehigh-speedrailwaynetwork.

A.over30%B.aboutone-fifthC.over80%D.about20%

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的&；quot；By2020...morethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina&；quot；可知，到2020年，高铁网络把超过80%的中国各地的大城市连接起来了。

3.MobilepaymentmakesshoppingmoreconvenientinChinabecausecustomers___.

A.needn&；#39；ttakecash

B.needn&；#39；tpayforthebills

C.don&；#39；thavetouseapassword

D.cangoshoppingwithoutmobilephones

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的&；quot；Insteadofpayingbycash（现金），customersnowpayfor...bytypingapaymentpasswordintotheAlipayorWeChatontheirmobilephones&；quot；可知，移动支付使顾客不用付现金，只需要在支付宝或者微信中输入支付密码就可以了。

4.Wherecansharedbikesbepickeduporparked？()

A.Onthestreet.B.Inzoos.C.Inparks.D.Inmarkets.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的&；quot；Nowadays，bikeuserscansimplypickuporparkthebikesonthestreetthroughsmartphoneapps&；quot；可知，人们可以在大街上通过智能手机软件找到或者停放共享单车。

5.Whichofthefollowingcan&；#39；tmakeonlineshoppingdevelopsofastinChina？()

A.Lowercosts.B.Fewerlicensingrequirements.

C.Morejobchances.D.Lesscustomers.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的&；quot；Becauseoflowercostsandfewerlicensingrequirements（执照要求），it&；#39；seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChina.In2016，morethan20millionjobsofruralareaswerecreated&；quot；可知，A、B、C三项均能使网购发展更快，而D项文中未提及。

二、任务型阅读

Asimplebadge（徽章）isplayinganimportantroleinhelpinglostoldpeoplereturnhome.ByscanningaQRcode（二维码）ontheplasticbadge，anyonewithasmartphonecanreachtheoldpeople&；#39；sfamilyimmediately.

TheideacametoLiandhisworkmatesfiveyearsagowhenthe44-memberpolicestationdealtwithmorethan200lostoldpeopleinayear.

Theofficersspenthourstryingtofigureouthowtocontactwiththelostoldpeople&；#39；sfamilyfromtheirvague（模糊的）descriptions.Insomecases，thelostoldpeoplehadtostayovernightatthestationbeforetheirfamilywascontacted.

&；quot；Takingawalkisnevereasyfortheold，&；quot；Lisaid.&；quot；Theycan&；#39；ttelltheiridentities（身份），addressesorphonenumbers，andmostofthemgetlostfrequently（频繁地）.&；quot；Theoldpeoplewillhavetofacemanydifficulties，suchashunger，coldandevendeath，iftheyfailtogethelpintime.LiandhisworkmatesdevelopedtheideaofaQRcodewithcontactinformationaftertwomonthsoftrials（试用）.Thenumberoflostoldpeoplehasdroppedtoaround30ayearsincetheQRcodewasintroduced.

Morethan50，000badgeshavebeendistributed（分发）forfree，withabouthalfofthemforpeopleinotherpartsofthecountry.&；quot；Iamveryinterestedinthisinventionbecausemanypeopleinmyareaareelderly，&；quot；saidZhangPeng，headoftheHongmiaozipolicestationinUrumqi，Xinjiang.Zhanghasorderedmorethan100badges.&；quot；Forthosewhoknowhowtousethem，theyjusthelpthelostoldpeoplegetintouchwiththeirfamily.OrwecanscantheQRcodeanddotherest，&；quot；hesaid.

根据短文内容回答下列问题

1.Howcanpeoplecontactthelostoldpeople&；#39；sfamilyquickly？

____________________________________________

【答案】ByscanningaQRcodeontheplasticbadge.

2.WhendidtheideacometoLiandhisworkmates？

_______________

【答案】Fiveyearsago.

3.Whatwillprobablyhappenifthelostoldpeoplecan&；#39；tbehelpedintime？

__________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Theywillhavetofacemanydifficulties，suchashunger，coldandevendeath.

4.WhyisZhangPenginterestedinthisinvention？

___________________________________________

【答案】Becausemanypeopleinhisareaareelderly.

5.What&；#39；sthemainideaofthispassage？

________________________________________________________

【答案】Anewway/Thebadgetohelplostoldpeoplereturnhome.

【语篇解构】阅读文章，补充下面的结构图（每空一词）

【答案】help；at；over；easy；difficulties；dropped；ordered