Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Section B

一、词汇运用

（A）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词

1.—Manycountrieshavefoundthemutated（变异的）___________（类型）ofthevirus.

【答案】form（s）

2.SomeChinesecompaniesthatprovideAIeducationhaveattractedmany_____________（国际的）students.

【答案】international

3.Iflotsofpeoplesharethework，itwillmaketheworkeasierto_________（完成）.

【答案】complete

4.Thesheepfarmersuse________（剪刀）tocutthewooloffthesheep.

【答案】scissors

5.Look，thereareanumberofcolorful_________（气球）inthesky.

【答案】balloons

（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空

6.Itisnotonlyoneofthemostfamousplaces，butalsooneof____（it）greatestmysteries.

【答案】its

【解析】空处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词its。

7.ThenumberofChinese____________（competitor）takingpartinotherworld-famousmarathonshasrisen.

【答案】competitors

【解析】句意：参加其他世界知名马拉松比赛的中国参赛者的数量有所增加。competitor为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。

8.Thefoodshould__________（heat）beforeyoueatit.

【答案】beheated

【解析】food应该是被加热，故应用被动语态，空前有情态动词should，故应填beheated。

9.ChineseNewYearisa___________（celebrate）markingtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.

【答案】celebration

【解析】由空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应填celebrate的名词形式celebration且用单数。

10.OurEnglishteacherdidwhatshecouldtomakeherclass______（live）.

【答案】lively

【解析】句意：我们的英语老师尽她所能让她的课堂充满活力。空处用形容词lively作宾语补足语。

二、单项填空

1.—Everyyear，millionsofplasticbottles___away，pollutingthelandandwaterways.

—That'；sterrible.Weshouldprotectourenvironment.

A.threwB.arethrownC.havethrownD.werethrown

【答案】B

【解析】主语与throwaway之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据时间状语"；Everyyear"；可知，应用一般现在时。

2.Theplanequickly___theairanddisappeared.

A.turnedintoB.coveredwithC.sentoutD.roseinto

【答案】D

【解析】句意：飞机迅速升入空中并消失了。riseinto"；升入"；，符合句意。

3.—Moreandmorehigh-technologyproducts___inChina.

—Yes.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

A.ismakingB.aremakingC.ismadeD.aremade

【答案】D

【解析】——越来越多的高科技产品在中国被制造。——是的。我们的国家正变得越来越强大。主语"；Moreandmorehigh-technologyproducts"；和谓语动词make之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语是复数形式，be动词应用are。故选D。

4.___youasksomeoneforhelp，findoutwhetherheistherightpersonforyourproblem.

A.SinceB.AfterC.BeforeD.Unless

【答案】C

【解析】句意：在你向某人寻求帮助之前，弄清楚他是否是帮你解决问题的合适人选。根据句意可知，应用Before"；在……之前"；。

5.—Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocycling？

—___.Ican'；twait.

A.No，Idon'；tmindB.You'；dbetternot

C.ThatsoundsinterestingD.It'；smypleasure

【答案】C

【解析】——多么晴朗的一天啊！为什么不骑自行车呢？——听起来很有趣。我都等不及了。A项"；不，我不介意"；；B项"；你最好不要"；；C项"；听起来很有趣"；；D项"；不客气"；。

一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每词或短语限用一次）

1._____________thereport，playingcomputergamesforalongtimeisverybadforoureyes.

【答案】Accordingto

【解析】句意：根据报告，长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛非常有害。accordingto"；根据"；，符合句意。

2.Thedog___________herfamilymember.

【答案】isseenas

【解析】此处表示一般情况，主语Thedog为第三人称单数，故填isseenas。

3.Hergrandfathertoldherastory.It'；sabouta__________figurenamedQuYuan.

【答案】historical

【解析】句意：她爷爷给她讲了一个故事。这个故事是关于一个名叫屈原的历史人物的。ahistoricalfigure表示"；一个历史人物"；。

4.MygrandmaoftentoldChinese___________tomewhenIwasakid.

【答案】fairytales

【解析】fairytale"；童话故事"；，为可数名词短语，空处应填其复数形式。

5.Hecarefullycheckedand_________hishomeworkbeforehandingitin.

【答案】polished

【解析】根据空前的"；checked"；可知，此处表示过去的动作，故用一般过去时。

二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）

1.当遇到麻烦时，诸葛孔明放天灯来寻求帮助。

ZhugeKongming__________skylanternstoaskforhelpwhen___________.

【答案】sent；out；in；trouble

___cotton_______inyourhometown？

2.天灯是用竹子做的，并用纸覆盖着。

Skylanternsaremadeofbambooand______________paper.

【答案】covered；with

3.木材可以用来造纸。

Woodcan______________makingpaper.

【答案】be；used；for

4.老师想查明是谁弄坏了门。

Theteacherwantedto__________whohadbrokenthedoor.

【答案】find；out

5.凡事都有两面性。有时候坏运气出乎意料地变成了一件好事。

Everycoinhastwosides.Sometimesthebadluckcanunexpectedly___________agoodthing.

【答案】turn；into

三、按要求完成句子（每空一词）

1.Ithinkthatyellowblouseisverybeautiful.（改为否定句）

I____________thatyellowblouse___verybeautiful.

【答案】don'；t；think；is

2.TheGreensvisitedtheirfriendsduringtheirvacation.（对画线部分提问）

____________theGreens____duringtheirvacation？

【答案】What；did；do

3.TheysellalotofthingsinOxfamshopstohelppeopleinneed.（改为被动语态）

Alotofthings_________inOxfamshopstohelppeopleinneed.

【答案】are；sold

4.Schoolsusuallydon'；tallowstudentstoweartheirownclothesatschool.（改为被动语态）

Students____usuallynot________toweartheirownclothesatschool.

【答案】are；allowed

5.Hedoesn'；tknowwhatheshoulddoattheparty.（改为同义句）

Hedoesn'；tknow_____________attheparty.

【答案】what；to；do

四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余）

PapercuttingisakindofspecialfolkartinChina，witha1________ofover1，500years.Thematerialsusedare2_______：

ordinarypaperandapairofscissors（oracuttingknife）.Askilledpapercuttingcraftsperson

（手艺人）cutspaperintodesignslikedoingmagictricks.Apieceofredpaperis3_______andthencutseveraltimesbeforebeingunfoldedintoabeautifulpicture.Somecraftspeopledonot4______

settheireyesonwhattheyaredoingandthencutitintoawonderfulpattern.Papercuttingisatypeofartwithpowerfulexpression：apapercuttingartistdoesnotneedamodelpicturetocopy，5_____dependsonapairofscissorstoproduceaworkofart，eachtime6______smalldifferences.Papercuttingsareverypopularinthecountryside.

InthecityofXi'；an，ShaanxiProvince，peopleonce7______paperinsteadofglassasawindowcovering.Cleverandskillfulyoungwomencutpiecesofredpaperintolovelybabiesorbeautifulbutterflies，andputthemonthewindowsto8_____livelinesstoordinarywindows.

InancientChina，peopleenjoyedthetraditionofmakingandhanginglanternsfor9_________.Peoplesometimesdrewpicturesonthelanternsbutmoreoftenwouldprefertopaste

（粘贴）papercuttingsofdifferentpatterns，whichbecamebrighterand10______interestingbythelanternlight.

【答案】history；simple；folded；even；but；with；used；add；festivals；more

一、任务型阅读

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.ItrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast，acrossdeserts，overmountains，throughvalleys，tillfinallyitreachesthesea.

Ithasahistoryofmorethan2，000years.Themajorrenovations（修复）oftheGreatWalltookplaceintheQin，HanandMingdynasties.MostoftheGreatWallweseetodaywasrebuiltintheMingDynasty.Itismorethan8，000kilometerslong，about6-7metershighand4-5meterswide.Inmostplacesithasenoughroomforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebysidealongthetop.IthasgreatgatewayswhichconnectthemainroadsofNorthChina.

ThehardshipsinvolvedinbuildingtheGreatWallarebeyondimagination.Lotsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandfamily.Theyworkedhard.Manydiedbecauseofhardwork.

OfthemanylegendsabouttheGreatWall，thestoryofMengjiangnvisthemostmoving.AfterherhusbandwenttobuildtheGreatWall，sheexpectedtoseehimsomuchthatshetraveledmanymilestoseehim.However，amantoldherthatherhusbandhaddiedandbeenburiedunderthewall.Afterhearingthat，Mengjiangnvcriedforthreedaysandnights.Atlast，theGreatWallfelldown.

Overthecenturies，theGreatWallhasbecomeasymbolofunity（团结）andstrengthfortheChinesepeople.Itsymbolizesthatgreatachievementcanbemadebypeople.Forexample，thenationalanthem（国歌）callsonthepeopleto"；buildournewGreatWallwithourfleshandblood"；.Weallknowthatnothingisimpossible，ifweputourwholeheartintoit.

根据短文内容完成下面表格（每空一词）

【答案】three/3；wide；lives；love；success

二、阅读理解

Thisistheword"；family"；writteninChinese"；家"；.It'；sapictographiccharacter（象形文字）.The"；宀"；looksliketheroof（屋顶）ofahouse，andthe"；豕"；isapictographiccharacterfor"；pig"；，whichisdevelopedfromapicturelikethis：

Theword"；家"；withapigundertheroofofahousemayshowtheimportanceofdomesticanimals（家畜）totraditionalChinesefamilies.

Thereisastrongfeelingbetweenparents，childrenandotherfamilymembers.Thefatherisusuallyverystrictwiththeirchildren.Parentsworkveryhardtosetagoodexamplefortheirchildren，whilechildrenstudyhard.Brothersandsistersinthefamilyareveryfriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.Allthefamilymembersmakeanefforttoliveahappylife.

Ourancestors（祖先）willbepartofourlifeandawarmmemoryforever.____Werememberourancestors，notforanyadvantagesforourselvesbuttomakeourfeelingsmoreactive.Wheneverwethinkofthem，theymakeusstrongerinside.

Everyonevaluestheideaof"；makingallthemembersofthefamilyhappy"；.Weshouldallhavethissameideaasthegreat"；Chinesedream"；.TherearethousandsoffamiliesinChina.Justbecauseeveryfamilygoeswell，Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter.

1.Theword"；家"；mayshowus___areimportanttotraditionalChinesefamilies.

A.houses'；roofsB.domesticanimals

C.morechildrenD.hard-workingfathers

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"；Theword‘家’withapigundertheroofofahousemayshowtheimportanceofdomesticanimals（家畜）totraditionalChinesefamilies"；可知，"；家"；显示了在传统中国家庭中家畜的重要性。

2.Allthefamilymemberstrytheirbestto___.

A.liveahappylifeB.becomeverystrict

C.helpotherfamiliesD.setagoodexample

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"；Allthefamilymembersmakeanefforttoliveahappylife"；可知，所有的家人努力幸福地生活。

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputin___？

A.Everyfamilyhastheirownwarmhouses.

B.Wewouldliketoliveandstudyinthepast.

C.Peoplealwaysgettogethertocelebratetheday.

D.Theyconnectallthefamilymemberstogether.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的"；Ourancestors（祖先）willbepartofourlifeandawarmmemoryforever"；可推知，D项"；他们把所有的家庭成员连接在一起"；符合题意。

4.FromthepassagewecanlearnChina'；s___depend（s）oneveryfamily.

A.memoriesB.advantagesC.valueD.development

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"；TherearethousandsoffamiliesinChina.Justbecauseeveryfamilygoeswell，Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter"；可推知，中国的发展取决于每个家庭。

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？()

A.ImportantpigsB.Traditionalideas

C.StrongfeelingsD.Chinesefamilies

【答案】D

【解析】标题归纳题。文章介绍的是"；家"；这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国人的家庭观，故D项"；Chinesefamilies"；最适合作本文的标题。

【语篇解构】阅读文章，补充下面的结构图（每空一词）

【答案】meaning；important；help；their；because