您好,欢迎访问我的资料记录
当前位置:首页 > 文章列表 > Unit 6 When was it invented?Section A
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.ToprepareforthetriptoBeijing,Bettyismakinga____(清单)ofthingstotakealong.
【答案】list
2.Fiveminutesago,Linda_______(锁)thedoorandleftwithhermum.
【答案】locked
3.—Willyoupleasehelpmetocarrythisbox?
—Withp________.I';mmorethanhappytodoit.
【答案】leasure
4.It';sdifficulttot_________somehotwordssuchasneijuanandfan';ersaiintoEnglish.
【答案】ranslate
5.Jiangnan,afamousareainChina,haslongbeenm_________inmanyChinesepoemsforitsbeautifulstyle.
【答案】entioned
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.OnNov.11th,mostproductsonlineinChinaareusuallysoldatthe_______(low)prices.
【答案】lowest
【解析】空处所填单词作定语修饰prices,应为形容词,根据语境可知此处应使用最高级,故填lowest。
7.Weknowmany________(music)instrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.
【答案】musical
【解析】分析句子成分可知,instruments前应用形容词作定语,故填musical。
8.Manyteenagerslookupto_________(nation)heroesanddreamofbecominglikethem.
【答案】national
【解析】名词heroes前应用形容词修饰,故填national。
9.—Doyouthinkthere';llbeanycheeseleft?
—I_______(doubt)it.
【答案】doubt
【解析】根据问句可知答语应用一般现在时,主语为I,故用doubt的原形。
10.Exercisemoreinyour______(day)life,andyou';llbefullofenergy.
【答案】daily
【解析】dailylife意为";日常生活";。
二、单项填空
1.—Dad,what';sfordinner?It___nice!
—I';mcookingchickensoup.
A.tastesB.smellsC.looksD.feels
【答案】B
【解析】根据题干中的";I';mcookingchickensoup";可知,此处是说";它闻起来很香";。taste";尝起来";;smell";闻起来";;look";看起来";;feel";摸起来";。
2.—Whoisatthedoor?
—Adeliveryman(快递员)or___wantingtosellhisnewproducts.
A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody
【答案】C
【解析】——谁在门口?——一个快递员,或者某个想要卖掉他新产品的人。somebody";某人";,符合题意。
3.TheShenzhouⅩⅤmannedspacecraft(载人宇宙飞船)___intospacesuccessfullyonNovember29,2022.
A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.wassent
【答案】D
【解析】November29,2022表示过去时间,主语TheShenzhouⅩⅤmannedspacecraft和谓语send之间是被动关系,本句应使用一般过去时的被动语态。
4.Ouruniversitystaggered(错开)thespringsemesteropeningdatessoI___athomeuntilearlyMarch.
A.ranB.movedC.shookD.remained
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们大学把春季开学时间错开了,所以我在家待到了三月初。表示";逗留";要用remain。
5.—TheFamilyEducationPromotionLaw(家庭教育促进法)___onOct.23,2021.
—Yeah!Itcameintoeffect(生效)onJan.1,2022.
A.passesB.waspassedC.passedD.pass
【答案】B
【解析】根据";onOct.23,2021";可知,本句是一般过去时,可排除A、D选项;且主语";TheFamilyEducationPromotionLaw
(家庭教育促进法)";和动词";pass";之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选B。
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
style,earthquake,project,boil,instrument,ring,rule,sudden |
1.Thetotalcostofthe________wouldbeabout$240million.
【答案】project
【解析】句意:这个项目的总费用大约为2.4亿美元。
2.We______thebell,butnobodyanswered.
【答案】rang
【解析】句意:我们按了铃,但没有人应答。根据空后的";answered";可知,此处表示过去的事情,应用一般过去时。
3.Theoldmanstayedaliveluckilyafterthestrong____________.
【答案】earthquake
【解析】句意:那位老人在强震后幸运地活了下来。earthquake";地震";,符合句意。
4.Hechangedhisplanandmadethe________decisiontovisithisteacher.
【答案】sudden
【解析】句意:他改变了他的计划,突然决定去拜访他的老师。本句空处所填词用来修饰名词decision,故用形容词sudden。
5.Tonyusuallypracticesplayingmusical____________afterclass.
【答案】instruments
【解析】instrument作";乐器";讲时,是可数名词。空前无限定词,故用其复数形式。
6.Mom,Iwanttobuyanewcoat.Thisoneisoutof______.
【答案】style
【解析】句意:妈妈,我想买一件新外套。这一件已经过时了。outofstyle";过时的";,为固定搭配。
7.Heputthenoodlesintothepotwhenthewater_______.
【答案】boiled
【解析】句意:当水开的时候,他把面条放进了锅里。根据put可知,本句是一般过去时,故填boiled。
8.Atthattime,theemperor(皇帝)wasthe______ofacountry.
【答案】ruler
【解析】句意:在那时,皇帝是一个国家的统治者。ruler除了有";尺子";的意思之外,还有";统治者";的意思。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.令人惊讶的是,一些科学发现是偶然被发现的。
Surprisingly,somescientificdiscoverieswerediscovered___________________.
【答案】by;accident/chance
2.毫无疑问,中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品。
________________,Chinaismuchbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsnow.
【答案】Without;doubt
3.当我跑过草地的时候,我看见一只兔子掉进了洞里。
Isawarabbit____________theholewhenIranpastthegrass.
【答案】falling;into
4.她用了不到一个小时就拿下了这场比赛。
Thegametookher___________anhourtowin.
【答案】less;than
5.据说篮球是在1891年被发明的。
________________basketballwasinventedin1891.
【答案】It;is;said;that
6.张欣的话真有道理。我完全同意她。
ZhangXin';swordsreally_______________.Itotallyagreewithher.
【答案】have;a;point
7.近四十年来,中国发生了巨大的变化。
Greatchangeshave_____________inChinainthepastfortyyears.
【答案】taken;place
8.这一切发生得太突然了。他无法接受。
Allhappened__________________.Hecouldn';tacceptthat.
【答案】all;of;a;sudden
三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
A.Bywatchingthestars. B.What';sthis? C.Byfollowingthesun. D.Wherewasitinvented? E.Whatisitusedfor? F.Whowasitinventedby? G.Whenwasitinvented? |
(AlanandBettyarevisitingahistorymuseum.)
A:Wow!Therearelotsofoldthingshere.
B:Yeah.Wecanlearnalotabouthistory.
A:Look!1___Itlookslikeascoop(铲子).
B:Itisacompass(指南针).
A:Acompass?2___
B:Itisusedtotelldirections.
A:3___
B:InancientChina.
A:4___
B:Nooneknowsexactlywhoinventedit.Butitisreallyagreatgifttotheworld.
A:Howdidpeoplefindtherightdirectionbeforeitwasinvented?
B:5___
A:Watchingthestars?Thatsoundsinteresting.
【答案】1B;2E;3D;4F;5A
四、语法专练用所给单词的适当形式补全短文
AbillioncansorbottlesofCoca-Cola1__________(drink)everydayallovertheworld!
Thisfamousdrink2_____________(invent)in1886byanAmericanchemist(药剂师),Dr.JohnPemberton,inAtlanta,USA.He3_______(call)itahealthdrink.Atfirst,it4__________(make)fromthecolanutandtheleavesofthecocaplant.Pemberton';spartner,FrankRobinson,5________(give)itthename";Coca-Cola";.
Thebusiness6___________(not,start)well.Inthefirstyear,onlyninedrinks7__________(sell)aday.In1888,thebusiness8__________(buy)byamannamedAsaCandler.He9__________(open)thefirstfactory,inTexas,in1895.Sincethen,billionsandbillionsofgallons(加仑)havebeensoldinover200countries.
Coca-Cola10____still______(make)inthatfactoryinTexastoday.
【答案】aredrunk;wasinvented;called;wasmade;gave;didn';tstart;weresold;wasbought;opened;is;made
一、完形填空
Therearedifferentkindsofrobotsintheworldnow,butneverbeforewehavearobotthathashuman';sfeeling!JapanesescientistsatHitachihavemadetheworld';sfirst..1..withasenseofhumorthatcannotonlymakejokes,..2..alsocrywhenitfeelssad.
Therobot,namedEMIEW2,canhaveashort..3..withahumanwithouthelp.Itlistensforkeywordsorphrasesinasentence—like";howmany";—to..4..whatquestionitisandthenasksthepersonto
makesurebeforeansweringit.Itcanunderstandfacial(面部的)expressions,like..5..orsmilinganditcanalsounderstandbodylanguage,likeheadnodding.
Duringa..6..inTokyo,EMIEW2showeditsskills.ItwasaskedtoansweraquestionabouthowmanypeopleworkatHitachi,andit..7..,";Wehavetwoducks.";
Whenthepersonwhoaskedthequestionlookeduncertain,therobotexplainedthatitwaskidding.";Yougotit?Ijustwanttomakeyou..8...Wehaveabout800peopleworkinghere,";itsaid.
.9..itdoesn';thaveagoodsenseofhumor,ascientistinthecompanysaidthattherobot';sabilitytoknowfacialexpressionsiswhattheworldshouldcarefor.";Sciencemakesit..10..forarobottounderstandwhatahumanmeans,eveniftheyarejustkindofsuccessful,";heexplained.
1.()A.animalB.playerC.robotD.machine
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文中的";Therearedifferentkindsofrobotsintheworldnow";可知,此处说的应是robot。
2.()A.andB.orC.soD.but
【答案】D
【解析】notonly...butalso...";不但……而且……";,是固定搭配。
3.()A.talkB.restC.playD.show
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文中的";Itlistensforkeywordsorphrasesinasentence";可知,此处说的应是交谈。
4.()A.workoutB.findoutC.turnoutD.lookout
【答案】B
【解析】根据上下文内容可知,findout";发现";符合语境。
5.()A.listeningB.speakingC.cryingD.dancing
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文中的";facial(面部的)expressions";及下文中的";smiling";可知,C项符合语境。
6.()A.sportB.showC.subjectD.class
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文中的";EMIEW2showeditsskills";可知,是在一个展会期间。
7.()A.askedB.orderedC.answeredD.shouted
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文中的";Itwasaskedtoansweraquestion";可知,下文是它的回答,故选C。
8.()A.relaxedB.worriedC.boredD.tired
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文中的";therobotexplainedthatitwaskidding";并结合选项可知,A项符合语境。
9.()A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.Although
【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可知,前后句是让步关系,应用Although。
10.()A.importantB.comfortableC.difficultD.possible
【答案】D
【解析】科学使机器人有可能理解人类的意思是什么。
二、阅读理解
Asatraditionalandmeaningfulboardgame,WeiqiwasinventedinChinamorethan4,000yearsagoanditisstillplayeduntiltoday.
Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black.Theplayerstaketurnstoplaythestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow,theboardsurfacehas361crosspoints.Thestonesareplacedonthem.
WeiqiisalsocalledGointheworld.Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople';slogical(逻辑的)thinkingability,butalsodeveloptheircalmcharacter.That';swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.
IntheSuiandTangDynasties,WeiqitraveledtoJapan,andthentoEuropeinthe17thcentury.Nowithasgrownintoaninternationalcompetitionevent.Sofar,peoplefromover40countrieshaveplayedit.Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofWeiqi.
OnFebruary19,Chinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerms(术语)cameoutinBeijing.It';sthefirstprofessionaldictionaryaboutWeiqiinChina.AsasymbolofChineseculture,Weiqihasitsspeciallanguage.Italsohasitsownwayofthinkingandthemethodofcommunicating.ThedictionarywillserveasanecessarytoolandbridgeforspreadingWeiqiculture.
1.WhenwasWeiqiinventedinChina?()
A.Inabout2300BC.B.Inabout800BC.
C.Inabout480AD.D.Inabout500AD.
【答案】A
【解析】数字计算题。根据第一段中的";WeiqiwasinventedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago";可知,距离2023年是4000多年的历史,再结合选项可推知,围棋大约是在公元前2300年发明的。
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword";pieces";inParagraph2meaninChinese?()
A.碎片B.棋子C.零件D.条/块
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句";Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black";可推知,pieces在这里表示";棋子";。
3.Accordingtothepassage,Weiqicanimprovepeople';s___.
A.logicalthinkingabilityB.languageability
C.physicalabilityD.writingability
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的";Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople';slogical(逻辑的)thinkingability,butalsodeveloptheircalmcharacter";可知,学围棋不仅能提高人的逻辑思维能力,还能培养人沉稳的性格。
4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat___.
A.Weiqi';sboardsurfacehas360crosspoints
B.WeiqitraveledtoJapanandEuropeinQingDynasty
C.Chinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTermsistheonlyprofessionaldictionary
D.WeiqiisasymbolofChineseculture
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的";AsasymbolofChineseculture,Weiqihasitsspeciallanguage";可知,围棋是中国文化的一种象征。
5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?()
A.TheHistoryofWeiqi
B.TheDevelopmentofWeiqi
C.AnIntroductionofWeiqi
D.TheMethodsofPlayingWeiqi
【答案】C
【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了中国的围棋以及其发展,故选C。
您需要登录后才能评论 , 去登录
Powered by DS文库
Copyright © 我的资料记录 All Rights Reserved. 冀ICP备11005293号-10
暂时没有评论,评论一个吧?