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当前位置:首页 > 文章列表 > Unit 6 When was it invented?Section A

Unit 6 When was it invented?Section A


一、词汇运用

A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词

1.ToprepareforthetriptoBeijingBettyismakinga____(清单)ofthingstotakealong.

【答案】list

2.FiveminutesagoLinda_______(锁)thedoorandleftwithhermum.

【答案】locked

3.—Willyoupleasehelpmetocarrythisbox

—Withp________.I';mmorethanhappytodoit.

【答案】leasure

4.It';sdifficulttot_________somehotwordssuchasneijuanandfan';ersaiintoEnglish.

【答案】ranslate

5.JiangnanafamousareainChinahaslongbeenm_________inmanyChinesepoemsforitsbeautifulstyle.

【答案】entioned

B)用所给单词的适当形式填空

6.OnNov.11thmostproductsonlineinChinaareusuallysoldatthe_______lowprices.

【答案】lowest

【解析】空处所填单词作定语修饰prices,应为形容词,根据语境可知此处应使用最高级,故填lowest

7.Weknowmany________musicinstrumentswellsuchaspianosviolinsdrumsandsoon.

【答案】musical

【解析】分析句子成分可知,instruments前应用形容词作定语,故填musical

8.Manyteenagerslookupto_________nationheroesanddreamofbecominglikethem.

【答案】national

【解析】名词heroes前应用形容词修饰,故填national

9.—Doyouthinkthere';llbeanycheeseleft

—I_______doubtit.

【答案】doubt

【解析】根据问句可知答语应用一般现在时,主语为I,故用doubt的原形。

10.Exercisemoreinyour______daylifeandyou';llbefullofenergy.

【答案】daily

【解析】dailylife意为";日常生活";

二、单项填空

1.—Dadwhat';sfordinnerIt___nice!

—I';mcookingchickensoup.

A.tastesB.smellsC.looksD.feels

【答案】B

【解析】根据题干中的";I';mcookingchickensoup";可知,此处是说";它闻起来很香";taste";尝起来";smell";闻起来";look";看起来";feel";摸起来";

2.—Whoisatthedoor

—Adeliveryman(快递员)or___wantingtosellhisnewproducts.

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

【答案】C

【解析】——谁在门口?——一个快递员,或者某个想要卖掉他新产品的人。somebody";某人";,符合题意。

3.TheShenzhouⅩⅤmannedspacecraft(载人宇宙飞船)___intospacesuccessfullyonNovember292022.

A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.wassent

【答案】D

【解析】November292022表示过去时间,主语TheShenzhouⅩⅤmannedspacecraft和谓语send之间是被动关系,本句应使用一般过去时的被动语态。

4.Ouruniversitystaggered(错开)thespringsemesteropeningdatessoI___athomeuntilearlyMarch.

A.ranB.movedC.shookD.remained

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我们大学把春季开学时间错开了,所以我在家待到了三月初。表示";逗留";要用remain

5.—TheFamilyEducationPromotionLaw(家庭教育促进法)___onOct.232021.

—Yeah!Itcameintoeffect(生效)onJan.12022.

A.passesB.waspassedC.passedD.pass

【答案】B

【解析】根据";onOct.232021";可知,本句是一般过去时,可排除AD选项;且主语";TheFamilyEducationPromotionLaw

(家庭教育促进法)";和动词";pass";之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选B



一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)

styleearthquakeprojectboilinstrumentringrulesudden

1.Thetotalcostofthe________wouldbeabout$240million.

【答案】project

【解析】句意:这个项目的总费用大约为2.4亿美元。

2.We______thebellbutnobodyanswered.

【答案】rang

【解析】句意:我们按了铃,但没有人应答。根据空后的";answered";可知,此处表示过去的事情,应用一般过去时。

3.Theoldmanstayedaliveluckilyafterthestrong____________.

【答案】earthquake

【解析】句意:那位老人在强震后幸运地活了下来。earthquake";地震";,符合句意。

4.Hechangedhisplanandmadethe________decisiontovisithisteacher.

【答案】sudden

【解析】句意:他改变了他的计划,突然决定去拜访他的老师。本句空处所填词用来修饰名词decision,故用形容词sudden

5.Tonyusuallypracticesplayingmusical____________afterclass.

【答案】instruments

【解析】instrument";乐器";讲时,是可数名词。空前无限定词,故用其复数形式。

6.MomIwanttobuyanewcoat.Thisoneisoutof______.

【答案】style

【解析】句意:妈妈,我想买一件新外套。这一件已经过时了。outofstyle";过时的";,为固定搭配。

7.Heputthenoodlesintothepotwhenthewater_______.

【答案】boiled

【解析】句意:当水开的时候,他把面条放进了锅里。根据put可知,本句是一般过去时,故填boiled

8.Atthattimetheemperor(皇帝)wasthe______ofacountry.

【答案】ruler

【解析】句意:在那时,皇帝是一个国家的统治者。ruler除了有";尺子";的意思之外,还有";统治者";的意思。

二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)

1.令人惊讶的是,一些科学发现是偶然被发现的。

Surprisinglysomescientificdiscoverieswerediscovered___________________.

【答案】byaccident/chance

2.毫无疑问,中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品。

________________Chinaismuchbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsnow.

【答案】Withoutdoubt

3.当我跑过草地的时候,我看见一只兔子掉进了洞里。

Isawarabbit____________theholewhenIranpastthegrass.

【答案】fallinginto

4.她用了不到一个小时就拿下了这场比赛。

Thegametookher___________anhourtowin.

【答案】lessthan

5.据说篮球是在1891年被发明的。

________________basketballwasinventedin1891.

【答案】Itissaidthat

6.张欣的话真有道理。我完全同意她。

ZhangXin';swordsreally_______________.Itotallyagreewithher.

【答案】haveapoint

7.近四十年来,中国发生了巨大的变化。

Greatchangeshave_____________inChinainthepastfortyyears.

【答案】takenplace

8.这一切发生得太突然了。他无法接受。

Allhappened__________________.Hecouldn';tacceptthat.

【答案】allofasudden

三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)

A.Bywatchingthestars.

B.What';sthis

C.Byfollowingthesun.

D.Wherewasitinvented

E.Whatisitusedfor

F.Whowasitinventedby

G.Whenwasitinvented

AlanandBettyarevisitingahistorymuseum.

AWow!Therearelotsofoldthingshere.

BYeah.Wecanlearnalotabouthistory.

ALook!1___Itlookslikeascoop(铲子).

BItisacompass(指南针).

AAcompass2___

BItisusedtotelldirections.

A3___

BInancientChina.

A4___

BNooneknowsexactlywhoinventedit.Butitisreallyagreatgifttotheworld.

AHowdidpeoplefindtherightdirectionbeforeitwasinvented

B5___

AWatchingthestarsThatsoundsinteresting.

【答案】1B2E3D4F5A

四、语法专练用所给单词的适当形式补全短文

AbillioncansorbottlesofCoca-Cola1__________drinkeverydayallovertheworld!

Thisfamousdrink2_____________inventin1886byanAmericanchemist(药剂师),Dr.JohnPembertoninAtlantaUSA.He3_______callitahealthdrink.Atfirstit4__________makefromthecolanutandtheleavesofthecocaplant.Pemberton';spartnerFrankRobinson5________giveitthename";Coca-Cola";.

Thebusiness6___________notstartwell.Inthefirstyearonlyninedrinks7__________selladay.In1888thebusiness8__________buybyamannamedAsaCandler.He9__________openthefirstfactoryinTexasin1895.Sincethenbillionsandbillionsofgallons(加仑)havebeensoldinover200countries.

Coca-Cola10____still______makeinthatfactoryinTexastoday.

【答案】aredrunkwasinventedcalledwasmadegavedidn';tstartweresoldwasboughtopenedismade



一、完形填空

Therearedifferentkindsofrobotsintheworldnowbutneverbeforewehavearobotthathashuman';sfeeling!JapanesescientistsatHitachihavemadetheworld';sfirst..1..withasenseofhumorthatcannotonlymakejokes..2..alsocrywhenitfeelssad.


TherobotnamedEMIEW2canhaveashort..3..withahumanwithouthelp.Itlistensforkeywordsorphrasesinasentence—like";howmany";—to..4..whatquestionitisandthenasksthepersonto

makesurebeforeansweringit.Itcanunderstandfacial(面部的)expressionslike..5..orsmilinganditcanalsounderstandbodylanguagelikeheadnodding.

Duringa..6..inTokyoEMIEW2showeditsskills.ItwasaskedtoansweraquestionabouthowmanypeopleworkatHitachiandit..7..";Wehavetwoducks.";

Whenthepersonwhoaskedthequestionlookeduncertaintherobotexplainedthatitwaskidding.";YougotitIjustwanttomakeyou..8...Wehaveabout800peopleworkinghere";itsaid.

.9..itdoesn';thaveagoodsenseofhumorascientistinthecompanysaidthattherobot';sabilitytoknowfacialexpressionsiswhattheworldshouldcarefor.";Sciencemakesit..10..forarobottounderstandwhatahumanmeanseveniftheyarejustkindofsuccessful";heexplained.

1.()A.animalB.playerC.robotD.machine

【答案】C

【解析】根据上文中的";Therearedifferentkindsofrobotsintheworldnow";可知,此处说的应是robot

2.()A.andB.orC.soD.but

【答案】D

【解析】notonly...butalso...";不但……而且……";,是固定搭配。

3.()A.talkB.restC.playD.show

【答案】A

【解析】根据下文中的";Itlistensforkeywordsorphrasesinasentence";可知,此处说的应是交谈。

4.()A.workoutB.findoutC.turnoutD.lookout

【答案】B

【解析】根据上下文内容可知,findout";发现";符合语境。

5.()A.listeningB.speakingC.cryingD.dancing

【答案】C

【解析】根据上文中的";facial(面部的)expressions";及下文中的";smiling";可知,C项符合语境。

6.()A.sportB.showC.subjectD.class

【答案】B

【解析】根据下文中的";EMIEW2showeditsskills";可知,是在一个展会期间。

7.()A.askedB.orderedC.answeredD.shouted

【答案】C

【解析】根据上文中的";Itwasaskedtoansweraquestion";可知,下文是它的回答,故选C

8.()A.relaxedB.worriedC.boredD.tired

【答案】A

【解析】根据上文中的";therobotexplainedthatitwaskidding";并结合选项可知,A项符合语境。

9.()A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.Although

【答案】D

【解析】根据语境可知,前后句是让步关系,应用Although

10.()A.importantB.comfortableC.difficultD.possible

【答案】D

【解析】科学使机器人有可能理解人类的意思是什么。

二、阅读理解

AsatraditionalandmeaningfulboardgameWeiqiwasinventedinChinamorethan4000yearsagoanditisstillplayeduntiltoday.

Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheotherblack.Theplayerstaketurnstoplaythestonesonthegameboard.Asweknowtheboardsurfacehas361crosspoints.Thestonesareplacedonthem.

WeiqiisalsocalledGointheworld.Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople';slogical(逻辑的)thinkingabilitybutalsodeveloptheircalmcharacter.That';swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.

IntheSuiandTangDynastiesWeiqitraveledtoJapanandthentoEuropeinthe17thcentury.Nowithasgrownintoaninternationalcompetitionevent.Sofarpeoplefromover40countrieshaveplayedit.AmongthemplayersfromChinaJapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofWeiqi.

OnFebruary19Chinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerms(术语)cameoutinBeijing.It';sthefirstprofessionaldictionaryaboutWeiqiinChina.AsasymbolofChinesecultureWeiqihasitsspeciallanguage.Italsohasitsownwayofthinkingandthemethodofcommunicating.ThedictionarywillserveasanecessarytoolandbridgeforspreadingWeiqiculture.

1.WhenwasWeiqiinventedinChina()

A.Inabout2300BC.B.Inabout800BC.

C.Inabout480AD.D.Inabout500AD.

【答案】A

【解析】数字计算题。根据第一段中的";WeiqiwasinventedinChinamorethan4000yearsago";可知,距离2023年是4000多年的历史,再结合选项可推知,围棋大约是在公元前2300年发明的。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword";pieces";inParagraph2meaninChinese()

A.碎片B.棋子C.零件D./

【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句";Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheotherblack";可推知,pieces在这里表示";棋子";

3.AccordingtothepassageWeiqicanimprovepeople';s___.

A.logicalthinkingabilityB.languageability

C.physicalabilityD.writingability

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的";Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople';slogical(逻辑的)thinkingabilitybutalsodeveloptheircalmcharacter";可知,学围棋不仅能提高人的逻辑思维能力,还能培养人沉稳的性格。

4.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___.

A.Weiqi';sboardsurfacehas360crosspoints

B.WeiqitraveledtoJapanandEuropeinQingDynasty

C.Chinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTermsistheonlyprofessionaldictionary

D.WeiqiisasymbolofChineseculture

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的";AsasymbolofChinesecultureWeiqihasitsspeciallanguage";可知,围棋是中国文化的一种象征。

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.TheHistoryofWeiqi

B.TheDevelopmentofWeiqi

C.AnIntroductionofWeiqi

D.TheMethodsofPlayingWeiqi

【答案】C

【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了中国的围棋以及其发展,故选C


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