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蒙自一中2023年秋季学期高一年级10月月考考试试题
英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodotonight?
A.Watchamovie.B.Buysomefruit.C.Goforawalk.
2.HowdoesAnnalook?
A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Relaxed.
3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantobuy?
A.Applesandcoffee.B.Milkandcoffee.C.Milkandapples.
4.Whenwilltheman’sbirthdaypartybeheld?
A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.
5.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Pickuptheguests.B.Dohishomework.C.Cleanthehouse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whendidthemanprobablygethomelastnight?
A.Atabout10:00p.m.B.Atabout10:10p.m.C.Atabout10:20p.m.
7.Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A.Sawadoctor.B.Drankwithfriends.C.Wenttothecinema.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Wheredidthemanlearnthenews?
A.Fromawebsite.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromafriend.
9.Howdoesthewomanfeelafterhearingthenews?
A.Happy.B.Worried.C.Angry.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whyaretheretearsinthewoman’seyes?
A.Becausesheiscrying.
B.Becausesheismovedtotears.
C.Becausehereyesfeeluncomfortable.
11.WhoisJennymostprobably?
A.Thewoman’sdaughter.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’scolleague.
12.WhatdoesHenrythinkofsmoking?
A.Harmful.B.Cool.C.Costly.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whywon’tthewomangotoSydney?
A.Becauseshedoesn’tfeellikegoingthere.
B.Becauseherparentsdisagreewithher.
C.Becauseshealreadyhasotherplans.
14.Whatistheadvertisementmainlyabout?
A.Someeveningclasses.B.Someonlineclasses.C.Somesummercamps.
15.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?
A.Dancing.B.Singing.C.Writing.
16.Whatclassmaythemantake?
A.Painting.B.Writing.C.Acting.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatdidthespeaker’sparentsadvisehimtodo?
A.Gocampingnearby.B.Stayathome.C.Takearaincoat.
18.Howdidthespeakergettothevillagefiveyearsago?
A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.
19.WhatdoesthespeakerwantPollytobring?
A.Food.B.Drinks.C.Atent.
20.Howlongwillittaketogettothevillagebybus?
A.Onehour.B.Fourhours.C.Fivehours.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Top-RatedTouristAttractionsinNewZealand
NaturehasshapedNewZealandwiththebeautyofamovieset.Fewdestinations(目的地)boastsomanynaturalwonderspackedintosuchasmallarea.Herearethebestattractionstravelerscanexplore.
Kaikoura,SouthIsland
Birders,wildlifeandseafoodloverswilllovethecharmingcoastedvillageofKaikoura.BetweentheSeawardKaikouraRangeandthePacificOcean,Kaikouraoffersexcellentcoastalhikesandpopularwhalewatchingtours.Inadditiontowhales,passengersmayspotfurseals,dolphinsandawidevarietyofbirds.
Queenstown,SouthIsland
QueenstownisNewZealand’sadventurecapital.Bungeejumping,jetboating,rockclimbing,mountainbikinganddownhillskiingarejustsomeofthethrillingthingstodohere.Inadditiontotheadventuresports?Queenstownoffersallthecomforts,withfirst-classhotels,spas,restaurants,galleriesandshops.
BayofIslands,NorthIsland
Athree-hourdrivenorthofAuckland,thebeautifulBayofIslandsisoneofthemostpopularvacationdestinationsinthecountry.Therearemorethan144islandsonthebay,makingitaperfectplaceforsailing.Penguins,dolphins,andwhalesliveinthesewaters,andtheareaisapopularsport-fishingspot.ThetownsintheareasuchasRussell,OpuaandPaihiaaregreatbasesforexploringthisscenicbay.
Rotorua,NorthIsland
ThisisalandwheretheEarthspeaks.Boilingmudpools,volcaniccratersandsteaminghotspringsshowtheforcesofNewZealand’sdramaticlandscapes.Visitorscantakeawalkingtourofthesegeothermal(地热的)wondersandbatheinthespringswhilevisitingtheinterestingattractionstolearnaboutthearea’srichMaorihistoryandculture.
1.WherecanvisitorsexperienceExtremesports?
A.InKaikoura.B.InQueenstown.
C.AtBayofIslands.D.InRotorua.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutBayofIslands?
A.Itissuitableforfishing.
B.Therearefewislandsthere.
C.Therearemanymilitarybasesthere.
D.ItbelongstoSouthIslandofNewZealand.
3.WhatisspecialaboutRotorua?
A.Itofferscoastalhiketours.
B.Itofferspopularwhalewatchingtours.
C.Itisthebestknownforvarietiesofwildlife.
D.Itisagoodplacetohaveahotspringbath.
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B
Todaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.Inhighschool,wehave4minutestogettoournextclass.Myhighschoolisverybigandthose4minutestogofromoneclasstoanotherreallyisn’talotoftime.TodayIhadtogofromoneendofthebuildingtotheothertogetfromscienceclasstomathclass.Iwantedtogotomylocker(储物柜)firstandleavemysciencebookthere,butthattooktime.Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate,andIwas.Themathteachersaid,“Justbeontimetomorrow,oryou’llhavedetention(放学后留校).”
Aftermath,Iwenttoartclass.IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.Theteacherthereshowedushowtomakeportraits(肖像).Heexplained,“Aportraitisawayofcommunicatingwithaperson.Itdoesnotjustshowhowthepersonlooksbutwhatisimportanttounderstandtheperson.”Wejustdiddrawingstoday,butIknowit’sgoingtobegreat.Ilikedrawing.
IlikemyEnglishclass,too.Ithinktheteacherisreallysupportive.Todaywewroteaboutourselves.Theteachersaidthatwejustneededtowritewhatwethought,andwewouldpayattentiontopunctuation(标点)later.Wecouldwriteaparagraphorapoem,andIwroteapoemaboutmyself.Ithoughtitwasagoodpoem,andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimages(意象)tocommunicatemyfeelings.
Lunchwasveryhurried.Iarrivedatthediningroomwith12minutestoeat.IsatwithpeopleIdidn’tknow,andeveryonewaseatingquickly.AfterlunchIsignedupforacomputerclub.Ineededtolearnhowtouseacomputerwellbecausemysocialstudiesteachersaiditistheoneskillweneedineveryclass.
4.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterhisscienceclass?
A.Helosthissciencetextbook.B.Hegotlostonthecampus.
C.Hewaslateforthemathclass.D.Hewasgivendetention.
5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisartclass?
A.Difficult.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.D.Annoying.
6.WhatdidtheEnglishteacherdoafterseeingtheauthor’swork?
A.Hepraisedtheauthor.
B.Hepointedouttheauthor’smistakes.
C.Heaskedtheauthortocheckpunctuation.
D.Heencouragedtheauthortointroducehimself.
7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.LearnUsefulSkillsinHighSchoolB.MyNewTeachersinHighSchool
C.MakePlansforHighSchoolLifeD.MyFirstDayinHighSchool
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C
Schoolisaplacethatisfamiliartoeveryone.Let’sfindoutwhatAmericanstudentsdoinschool.
AnofficialdancepartyisheldabouttwiceayearinhighschoolsintheUnitedStates.Whenthefinalfootballgameisoverfortheseasonthereisahomecomingparty.Sometimes,studentsselectakingfromamongthefootballplayers,andaqueenfromamongthegirls.Everystudentcanattendandhavefunwiththehelpoftheirteachers.Sometimes,tothesurpriseofeveryone,students,whodevotealltheirtimetostudy,cometothepartyinabeautifuldress.
Themostexcitingpartythatstudentscangotowouldhavetobeaprom(毕业舞会).StudentsattenditindressessimilartothoseofHollywoodstarsandtheatmosphereiscomparabletoanOscarAwardparty.Sincesuchapartyisforseniors,studentsusuallystayupthenighttryingtoenjoytheirlastyearinhighschool.
InAmericanschools,insteadoftheteachersgoingtodifferentrooms,studentshavetheirownclassschedulesandgotodifferentclassrooms.Whenastudentisawayfromschool,theymusthaveanexplanationforbeingawayalongwiththesignature(签名)ofaparent.Thesignedpaperisthenhandedintotheschooloffice.Americanstudentsalsoenjoyanumberofactivitiesoutofschoollikecheerleading(啦啦队),studentgovernmentandahostofdifferentsports.
8.Whosepresenceatthehomecomingpartycanmakeothersamazed?
A.Thekingandthequeenactedbystudents.B.Studentswhostudyhardest.
C.Theteacherwhooffersadvice.D.Thelazieststudentinstudy.
9.Whydostudentsholdthepromtillthenextmorning?
A.Becausetheywouldliketodanceandsingmadly.
B.Becausethisistheonlychancethattheygetdressedlikefilmstars.
C.BecausestudentsmakeitasexcitingasanawardingpartyofOscar.
D.Becausethisperhapsisthelastchancethattheycanenjoytheirhighschoollife.
10.Accordingtothepassage,Americanstudentsinschool______.
A.studyinthesameclassroomB.havethesameclasswitheachother
C.attenddifferentclassesindifferentplacesD.waitfortheirteachersintheirclassroom
11.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Theorganizingofdanceparties.B.Ahomecomingparty.
C.TheclassinAmerica.D.SchoollifeinAmerica.
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D
Isrunningamarathon(马拉松)undertwohourspossible?Willahumaneverbeabletorunthatfast?Now,theworldrecordforthe42.195km(26.219miles)distanceisheldbytheKenyanrunnerKelvinKiptum.Histimeof2:00:35hourswasachievedattheChicagoMarathonin2023.
Butstudiespublishedinthepasthavecometotheconclusionthatrunningamarathonunder2hourscanbedone.Theyevenseeatimeofaround1:57asthefastestahumancaneverrun.However,wemayhavetowaitlongerforthistohappen.
Toachieveanundertwo-hourmarathon,anathletewouldhavetohavetheperfectbodysizeandweight,therightrunningplansandofcourse,therightnutrition(营养).Today’sperfectrunnerscomefromKenyaandEthiopia,countriesthathavedominatedlongdistanceracesforyears.EastAfricanathleteshavelonglegsandlungsthatcantakeinlotsofoxygen(氧).Trainingathighaltitudes(海拔)givesthemastrongheart.Idealweatherconditionswithcooltemperaturesandnowindwillalsobeneededtoattemptsuchamark.Anextremelyfastmarathonwouldonlybepossibleonflatcitycourses,likeBerlinorLondon.
SincethebeginningofthemodernOlympicGamesin1896,athleteshavetriedtorunlongdistanceracesasfastaspossible.In1900,themarathonworldrecordwasataround3hours.Inthefollowing30years,menwereabletoreachamarkof2:30.Butinthelast15years,theworldrecordhasimprovedbyonly3minutes.
Ontheotherside,someexpertsthinkthatsuchfastperformanceswillonlybepossiblewiththehelpofsomemedicine.
12.WhyistheworldrecordmentionedinParagraph1?
A.Toshowahumancanrunveryfast.
B.Toshowanundertwo-hourmarathonhasn’tbeenachievedyet.
C.Tointroducethegreatestsuccessintheworld.
D.ToproveKelvinKiptumisthebest.
13.Whyisitdifficulttoseeatimeofaround1:57?
A.Trainingaperfectrunnertakesalongtime.
B.Itisn’teasytofindrightrunningplans.
C.Thenutritiousfoodishardtoget.
D.Itrequirestoomanythingstofittogether.
14.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“havedominated”inthethirdparagraph?
A.Havetakentheleadin.B.Havegotawayfrom.
C.Havegotaddictedto.D.Havetakencareof.
15.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?
A.Menwillrunfasterandfaster.
B.Menmadethegreatestprogressin1930.
C.Achievingshortertimebecamemoredifficult.
D.It’simpossibletobreakthemarathonworldrecord.
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第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howtoprepareforanexamisabigquestionthatyoualwaysaskyourself.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.
Neverfearorhateexamandbeconfident.
Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheygetupsetandwon’tbeabletogetmarks.16Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainsuccess.
Prepareagoodtimetable.
Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy.17Difficultsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasieronesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.
Selectaproperatmosphereforstudying.
Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.18Sopickaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortable.Thatiswhereyoufeelrelaxedandcanpayattentiontowhatyouaredoing.Makesurethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouarefocusingonitonly.Sokeepthebooksofothersubjectsawayfromyoureyesightsothatyouwon’tbeupsetaboutallthethingsyouhavetolearn.
Makenoteswhilestudying.
Thisisaveryimportantpoint.Whilestudying,makesmallnotes.Thenoteshouldbeshortandcleartomaketherevieweasier.19Yetdon’ttrytocovereverythinginit.
20
Onthenightbeforeexamyouhavetosleepwell,atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam.Andhaveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet.
A.Sleepwellandeatwell.
B.Sotrytopresentanswersinpoints.
C.Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.
D.CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?
E.Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints.
F.Thiswillbeofgreatusetoyourcomingexams.
G.Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.
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第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Afraidtohaveastart,IwaswalkingslowlyintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.Ihad21alongwayfromIndiainordertojoinparents.Theyhadbeenhereforthreeyears,andhopedAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldgotoschoolhere,soIfoundalocalhighschoolinmynewtown.
With22ononehandandfearontheother,Iarrivedattheclassroom.Everyone';seyeswereonmeasIenteredtheclassroom.Withoutpayingattentiontothem,Iwentstraighttothe23andaskedifitwastherightclass.Witha24voice,heanswered,“Yes.”Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.Hegavemeapieceof25called“courserequirements”,whichIwouldnevergetinIndia.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ichosethe26closesttothedoorinsteadofthecornerwherealloftheboysweresitting.Ididn';t27wanttopickaseat.InIndia,theteacher28seats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromthepictureproducedbytheoverheadprojector(投影仪).
29itwasmyfirstday,Iwasconfusedaboutwhichhallway(走廊)touse,butI30togettomyclasseswithoutaskinganyone.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhave31.ItwasnoonwhenIwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.IwentthroughthenormalprocessofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Feeling32,shesaid,“Thatisthelunchbell.”Ifeltalittleawkward.Withoutanotherword,Iheadedforthecafeteria(食堂).
Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebusstop.Irealizedthatallthe33waslikethedifficultyIhadto34toreachmygoal.I35mybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Isaidtomyself:Todayisn';tsobad.
21.A.traveledB.increasedC.walkedD.planned
22.A.angerB.anxietyC.doubtD.sadness
23.A.workerB.classmateC.teacherD.trainer
24.A.deepB.familiarC.strictD.soft
25.A.bookB.paperC.noticeD.tool
26.A.seatB.directionC.tableD.goal
27.A.generallyB.suddenlyC.honestlyD.actually
28.A.keptB.repairedC.arrangedD.took
29.A.ThoughB.WhenC.SinceD.Before
30.A.fearedB.refusedC.allowedD.managed
31.A.giftsB.lunchC.funD.chances
32.A.surprisedB.excitedC.frightenedD.challenged
33.A.failureB.thoughtC.confusionD.amazement
34.A.putawayB.getthroughC.buildupD.showoff
35.A.sawB.missedC.droveD.waited
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第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
MarywasanexchangestudentfromEngland.Atthefirstdayoftheschoolyear,shefinishedherregistrationinYinwangHighSchool.Althoughfeelingalittleanxiousandfrightened,shestilllookedforwardto36(explore)thisforeignworld.Onherarrival,shesignedupforsomeextra-curricularactivitiesandtriedtobeoutgoing.She37(prefer)tomakefriendswiththoseteenagerswhowereattractedtostudyratherthanthosewhowereaddicted38playingcomputergames.Shepreviewedthetextbooksinadvance39focusedonwhattheteacherssaidinclass,whichleft40deepimpressiononothers.Atlast,shefounditnotso41(challenge)tokeepupwithothers.Atweekends,shehadagreattime.Outof42(curious),shewentonadventuresinsometouristdestinations.Shealsovolunteered43(take)theresponsibilityoftakingcareoftheseniorsinanearnursinghome.Sometimes,shewouldbe44(extreme)homesick,butshebelievedthatshecouldmake45andeverythingwouldbebetterinthefuture.
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第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.假如你是李华,你校交换生Jimmy发来邮件说自己因为不能适应新的环境而情绪低落。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.问候和安慰;
2.提出建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
DearJimmy,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
第二节(满分25分)
47.阅读下面材料,根据所给内容进行续写,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thatnight,Janequarreledwithhermother,thenstormedoutofthehouse.Whileout,sherememberedthatshedidnothaveanymoneyinherpocket.Shedidnotevenhaveenoughcoinstomakeaphonecallhome.
Atthesametime,shewentthroughanoodleshop.Pickingupasweetsmell,shesuddenlyfeltveryhungry.Shewishedforabowlofnoodles,butshehadnomoney!
Thesellersawherstandingbeforethecounterandasked,“Heylittlegirl,youwanttoeatabowl?”“ButIdonottakeanymoney,”sheshylyreplied.“Okay,I’lltreatyou,”thesellersaid.“Comein,Iwillcookyouabowl.”
Afewminuteslaterthesellerbroughtherasteamingbowlofnoodles.Theysmeltdelicious.Janecriedwheneatingthenoodles.
“Whatisit?”theselleraskedwhenhesawthetearsrollingdownJane’sface.“Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,andmymother,afteraquarrel,chasedmeoutofthehouse.Sheiscruel!”Janesaidasshewipedhertears.
Thesellersighed,“Girl,whydidyouthinkso?Thinkagain.Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyoufeltthatway.Yourmotherhasraisedyousinceyouwerelittle.Shelookedafteryoucarefullyandcaredaboutyousomuch.Whyareyounotgratefultoyourmom?Maybesheiswaitingforyoueagerlyathome.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph1
Janereallyfeltashamedafterhearingthat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2
Janecannotcontrolherselfanylongerandcriedinhermom’sarms.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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1.B2.A3.D
 ;
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新西兰的四个热门景点。
1.细节理解题。根据Queenstown,SouthIsland介绍中的第二句“Bungeejumping,jetboating,rockclimbing,mountainbikinganddownhillskiingarejustsomeofthethrillingthingstodohere.(蹦极、快艇、攀岩、山地自行车和滑降滑雪都是在这里可以做的一些令人兴奋的事情)”可知,游客可以在此处体验一些极限运动,比如蹦极、喷射船、攀岩、山地骑车和高山滑雪。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据BayofIslands,NorthIsland介绍中的第三句“...theregionisapopularsport-fishingspot.(这个地区是钓鱼运动的好去处)”可知,此处适合钓鱼。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据Rotorua,NorthIsland介绍中的句子“Boilingmudpools,volcaniccratersandsteaminghotspringsshowtheforcesofNewZealand’sdramaticlandscapes.Visitorscantakeawalkingtourofthesegeothermal(地热的)wondersandbatheinthespringswhilevisitingtheinterestingattractionstolearnaboutthearea’srichMaorihistoryandculture.(沸腾的泥浆池、火山口和热气腾腾的温泉揭示了新西兰引人注目的景观的力量。游客可以徒步游览这些地热奇观,在温泉中沐浴,同时参观有趣的景点,了解该地区丰富的毛利人历史和文化)”可知,其独特之处在于游客可以在此处体验温泉沐浴。故选D项。
4.C5.B6.A7.D
 ;
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者上高中第一天的经历和感受。
4.细节理解题。根据第一段中“TodayIhadtogofromoneendofthebuildingtotheothertogetfromscienceclasstomathclass.Iwantedtogotomylocker(储物柜)firstandleavemysciencebookthere,butthattooktime.Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate,andIwas.Themathteachersaid,“Justbeontimetomorrow,oryou’llhavedetention(放学后留校).”(今天我必须从大楼的一头上完科学课再跑到另一头上数学课。我想先去储物柜把科学书放下,但得花时间。我很担心迟到,而我确实迟到了。数学老师说:“明天准时到,不然就放学后留校。”)”可知,作者上完科学课因为放课本耽误时间导致上数学课迟到了。故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Aftermath,Iwenttoartclass.IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.(数学课后,我去上美术课。我很喜欢美术课,因为我可以创作)”和“Wejustdiddrawingstoday,butIknowit’sgoingtobegreat.Ilikedrawing.(我们今天只是画画,但我知道会很棒。我喜欢画画)”可知,作者喜欢画画、喜欢美术课,这让他感到愉快。故选B。
6.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Ithoughtitwasagoodpoem,andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimages(意象)tocommunicatemyfeelings.(我觉得这首诗不错,老师说我运用了优美的意象来表达自己的感受)”可知,英语老师对作者写的诗表示了赞扬。故选A。
7.主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Todaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.(今天是我上高中的第一天,挺不容易的一天)”并结合文章内容可知,本文主要叙述了作者上高中第一天的经历,D选项“我在高中的第一天”符合主题,适合作为标题。故选D。
8.B9.D10.C11.D
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【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的学校生活。
8.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Sometimes,tothesurpriseofeveryone,students,whodevotealltheirtimetostudy,cometothepartyinabeautifuldress.(有时,让每个人都感到惊讶的是,学生们,他们把所有的时间都花在学习上,穿着漂亮的裙子来参加聚会。)”可知,那些学习最努力的学生也穿着漂亮衣服来参加晚会让其他学生感到吃惊。故选B。
9.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Sincesuchapartyisforseniors,studentsusuallystayupthenighttryingtoenjoytheirlastyearinhighschool.(因为这样的聚会是为高年级学生准备的,学生们通常熬夜试图享受他们在高中的最后一年。)”可知,这样的聚会是为毕业生准备的,学生们通常熬通宵,享受他们高中的最后一年。故选D。
10.细节理解题。根据第四段的“InAmericanschools,insteadoftheteachersgoingtodifferentrooms,studentshavetheirownclassschedulesandgotodifferentclassrooms.(在美国的学校里,学生们有自己的课表,去不同的教室,而不是老师去不同的教室。)”可知,在美国,学生有不同的课程,上课要去不同的教室。故选C。
11.主旨大意题。通读全文内容尤其是第一段中的“Let’sfindoutwhatAmericanstudentsdoinschool.(让我们看看美国学生在学校都做些什么。)”可知,文章主要介绍美国的学校生活。故选D。
12.B13.D14.A15.C
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【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨人们能否在两小时以内完成全程马拉松。
12.推理判断题。第一段前两句“Isrunningamarathon(马拉松)undertwohourspossible?Willahumaneverbeabletorunthatfast?(在两小时内跑完马拉松有可能吗?人类能跑那么快吗?)”提出问题,在两小时内跑完马拉松有可能吗?接着下文“Now,theworldrecordforthe42.195km(26.219miles)distanceisheldbytheKenyanrunnerKelvinKiptum.Histimeof2:00:35hourswasachievedattheChicagoMarathonin2023.(目前,42.195公里(26.219英里)的世界纪录由肯尼亚选手KelvinKiptum保持。他在2023年的芝加哥马拉松赛上创造了2小时35分的成绩)”提到马拉松的世界纪录是2小时35分,故作者提到世界纪录是为了说明在两小时以内跑完马拉松的成绩还没有达成,故选B。
13.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Toachieveanundertwo-hourmarathon,anathletewouldhavetohavetheperfectbodysizeandweight,therightrunningplansandofcourse,therightnutrition(营养).(为了在两小时内跑完马拉松,运动员必须拥有完美的体型和体重,正确的跑步计划,当然还有正确的营养)”和“Idealweatherconditionswithcooltemperaturesandnowindwillalsobeneededtoattemptsuchamark.Anextremelyfastmarathonwouldonlybepossibleonflatcitycourses,likeBerlinorLondon.(要想取得这样的成绩,还需要温度凉爽、无风的理想天气条件。极快的马拉松比赛只可能在平坦的城市赛道上进行,比如柏林或伦敦)”可知,要实现在两小时内完成马拉松,需要满足运动员自身条件、地理位置、天气状况等各方面因素。由此推知,很难看到大约1:57完成马拉松,因为它需要太多的东西来组合在一起。故选D。
14.词句猜测题。根据划线词前“Today’sperfectrunnerscomefromKenyaandEthiopia(如今的完美选手来自肯尼亚和埃塞俄比亚)”和后文“EastAfricanathleteshavelonglegsandlungsthatcantakeinlotsofoxygen(氧).Trainingathighaltitudes(海拔)givesthemastrongheart.(东非运动员有长腿和可以吸收大量氧气的肺。在高海拔地区的训练使他们拥有强大的心脏)”可知,东非运动员有地理优势,如今的完美选手来自肯尼亚和埃塞俄比亚,故此处指“这两个国家多年来一直统治着长跑比赛”,故“havedominated”指“占据优势,领先”,故选A。
15.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In1900,themarathonworldrecordwasataround3hours.Inthefollowing30years,menwereabletoreachamarkof2:30.Butinthelast15years,theworldrecordhasimprovedbyonly3minutes.(1900年,马拉松的世界纪录是3小时左右。在接下来的30年里,男性能够达到2小时30分的速度。但在过去的15年里,世界纪录只提高了3分钟)”可知,马拉松的记录在一开始提高很快,但到了后来,获得一点突破都需要花费很长的时间。由此推知,马拉松达到更短的时间变得越来越困难。故选C。
16.G17.C18.D19.E20.A
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【导语】本文是说明文。如何准备考试是你经常问自己的一个大问题。文章就此问题给出了一些建议。
16.上文“Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheygetupsetandwon’tbeabletogetmarks.(有些学生学习很好,但仍然可能很害怕考试,由于这个原因,他们很烦恼,将无法得到分数。)”指出有些学生害怕考试,空处承接上文,指出该如何应对此问题,G项“所以在开始学习之前,放下你所有的恐惧,释放你的思想。”符合,和下文“Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainsuccess.(你必须自信,这对你取得成功很有帮助。)”一起呼应本段小标题“Neverfearorhateexamandbeconfident.(不要害怕或讨厌考试,要自信。)”,故选G。
17.上文“Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy.(在开始学习之前准备一个时间表。)”指出在开始学习之前准备一个时间表,下文“Difficultsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasieronesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.(难的科目可以多一些时间,容易的科目可以少一些时间,但最重要的是你应该留出一些休息的时间。)”指出简单和困难的科目都要留复习时间,C项“这应该包括所有的科目。”符合题意,subjects是关键词,故选C。
18.上文“Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.(学习气氛起着非常重要的作用。)”指出学习氛围很重要,空处承接上文,应该指出为什么说学习氛围很重要,D项“当周围的人都在看电视的时候,有人能学好吗?”符合,用反问的方式指出学习氛围很重要,故选D。
19.上文“Thenoteshouldbeshortandcleartomaketherevieweasier.(笔记应该简短明了,以便于复习。)”指出做笔记时,要简短明了,即要记下重点,E项“一个好的笔记应该包括最重要的几点。”符合,故选E。
20.此处是本段小标题,根据下文“Onthenightbeforeexamyouhavetosleepwell,atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam.Andhaveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet.(考试前的晚上你必须睡好,至少6个小时,不能超过8个小时。记住这会对你的考试有很大的影响。在你的日常饮食中加入你的食物。)”指出要吃好睡好,A项“睡好,吃好。”能概括本段内容,故选A。
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21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.B35.A
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【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在美国新学校的生活,虽然发生了一些尴尬的事,但是随着时间的推移,作者交了一些朋友,开始喜欢上了新学校。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了和父母团聚,我从印度远道而来。A.traveled旅行;B.increased增加;C.walked行走;D.planned计划。根据下文“alongwayfromIndia”可推知,作者和父母团聚,从印度旅行了很远来到美国。故选A项。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我来到教室,一方面感到焦虑,另一方面感到恐惧。A.anger愤怒;B.anxiety焦虑;C.doubt疑惑;D.sadness悲伤。根据下文“ononehandandfearontheother”可推知,作者第一次去上学,一方面感到焦虑,另一方面又感到恐惧。故选B项。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有理会他们,我直接走向老师,问老师我是不是走对了班级。A.worker工人;B.classmate同学;C.teacher老师;D.trainer教练。根据下文“askedifitwastherightclass”可推知,作者是在询问老师自己是不是走对了班级。故选C项。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他用温柔的声音回答:“是的”。A.deep深的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.strict严格的;D.soft温柔的。根据下文“Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle”可推知,老师温柔的声音让作者感到了一点安慰。故选D项。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他给了我一张题为“课程要求”的纸,这是我在印度永远得不到的。A.book书;B.paper纸;C.notice布告;D.tool工具。根据上文“apieceof”以及下文“courserequirements”可推知,老师给了作者一张题为“课程要求”的纸。故选B项。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我选择了离门最近的座位,而不是所有男孩都坐在的角落。A.seat座位;B.direction方向;C.table桌子;D.goal目标。根据上文“ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.”可知,老师让作者选座位,所以此处指作者选择了最靠近门的座位。故选A项。
27.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我实际上不想选座位。A.generally通常;B.suddenly突然;C.honestly真诚地;D.actually实际上。根据下文“Ineverneededtoworryaboutthat”可知,作者在印度从不担心座位的问题,因此他其实并不想选位置。故选D项。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在印度,老师安排座位,所以我不必担心。A.kept继续;B.repaired修理;C.arranged安排;D.took携带。根据下文“Ineverneededtoworryaboutthat”可推知,作者在印度不用担心座位的问题,是因为座位都是被安排好了的。故选C项。
29.考查连词词义辨析。句意:因为这是我第一天上课,我不知道该走哪条走廊,但我没问任何人,试着找到了自己的班级。A.Though尽管;B.When在……时候;C.Since因为;D.Before在……以前。根据下文“itwasmyfirstday”以及“Iwasconfusedaboutwhichhallwaytouse”可推知,这两句之间是因果关系,因为这是作者去上学的第一天,所以作者不知道该走哪个走廊。故选C项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为这是我第一天上课,我不知道该走哪条走廊,但我没问任何人,试着找到了自己的班级。A.feared害怕;B.refused拒绝;C.allowed允许;D.managed尝试。根据上文的“but”可推知,此处指作者设法在不问任何人的情况下自己找到了教室。故选D项。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是我不确信什么时候该吃午饭。A.gifts礼物;B.lunch午饭;C.fun乐趣;D.chances机会。由下文中的“Thatisthelunchbell.”可推知,作者是在学校,因为不熟悉时间安排,所以对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑。故选B项。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她感到很惊讶,说:“那是午餐铃。”A.surprised惊讶的;B.excited激动的;C.frightened害怕的;D.challenged伤残的。根据上文“askingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass”以及下文“Ifeltalittleawkward.”可知,作者认为是上课的铃声,后来老师告诉他那是午饭的铃声,因此听到作者的问题老师应该是感到惊讶的。故选A项。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我意识到所有的困惑像是我达到目标必须克服的障碍一样。A.failure失败;B.thought想法;C.confusion困惑;D.amazement惊异。根据上文“Iwasconfusedaboutwhichhallwaytouse”以及“IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhavelunch”可推知,作者一天都是经历各种各样的“困惑”。故选C项。
34.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我意识到所有的困惑像是我达到目标必须克服的障碍一样。A.putaway抛弃;B.getthrough度过;C.buildup增进;D.showoff炫耀。结合语境,根据上文“thedifficultyIhad”以及下文“toreachmygoal”可推知,此处指作者必须渡过难关来达到自己的目标。故选B项。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看到了我要坐的公共汽车,高兴地在车里坐了下来。A.saw看到;B.missed错过;C.drove驾驶;D.waited等待。通过下文“satdowninsidehappily”可推知,作者看到了自己要坐的公交车,非常开心地坐在里面。故选A项。
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36.exploring37.preferred38.to39.and40.a41.challenging42.curiosity43.totake44.extremely45.it
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【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国交换生Mary来到中国的经历。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然她感到有点焦虑和害怕,但她仍然期待着探索这个陌生的世界。分析句子,句中to为介词,设空处使用动名词作宾语。故填exploring。
37.考查动词。句意:她更喜欢和那些被学习吸引的青少年交朋友,而不是那些沉迷于玩电脑游戏的人。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语。文章描述的是过去事实,故使用一般过去时。故填preferred。
38.考查介词。句意:同上。句中beaddictedto为固定短语,意为“上瘾于,沉迷于”。故填to。
39.考查连词。句意:她提前预习课本,认真听讲,给别人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子,设空处使用连词连接前后两个动词previewed和focused。此处表示并列关系。故填and。
40.考查冠词。句意:同上。句中impression为名词,意为“印象”,其为可数名词,leaveadeepimpression为固定短语,意为“留下一个深刻的印象”。故填a。
41.考查形容词。句意:最后,她发现跟上别人并不是那么有挑战性。分析句子,设空处使用challenge的形容词challenging构成宾补结构。故填challenging。
42.考查名词。句意:出于好奇,她到一些旅游景点去冒险。分析句子,设空处使用curious的名词curiosity作宾语,意为“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意:她还自愿承担起在附近一家养老院照顾老人的责任。分析句子,句中volunteertodosth为固定短语,意为“自愿去做某事”,使用不定式结构作宾语。故填totake。
44.考查副词。句意:有时,她会非常想家,但她相信她能做到,将来一切都会好起来的。分析句子,设空处使用extreme的副词extremely作状语,修饰homesick。故填extremely。
45.考查代词。句意:同上。分析句子,设空处使用代词作宾语。表示“成功或达到目标”用makeit。故填it。
46.DearJimmy,
How’sitgoing?I’msorrytohearthatyouhavetroublegettingusedtoyournewschoollife.ButIthinknothingcanhinderusontheroadoflearning.Wewillfindthebestofourselves.Mysuggestionsareasfollows:
Firstly,youshouldtryhardtoknowmoreaboutthenewschool,whichcangiveyoumorechancestocommunicatewithyourteachersandclassmates.Besides,whynotmakesomefriends?Youcanexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingstothem.Lastbutnotleast,itwouldbegoodifyoutakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.
Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.
Yours,
LiHua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校交换生Jimmy发来邮件说自己因为不能适应新的环境而情绪低落这一情况,给他回一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
麻烦,困难:trouble→difficulty
建议:suggestions→proposals
此外:Besides→What’smore
阻碍:hinder→block
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句:ButIthinknothingcanhinderusontheroadoflearning.Wewillfindthebestofourselves.
拓展句:ButbecauseIthinknothingcanhinderusontheroadoflearning,wewillfindthebestofourselves.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly,youshouldtryhardtoknowmoreaboutthenewschool,whichcangiveyoumorechancestocommunicatewithyourteachersandclassmates.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Lastbutnotleast,itwouldbegoodifyoutakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
47.Onepossibleversion:
Paragraph1
Janereallyfeltashamedafterhearingthat.Shedecidedtogobackhome.Onthewayhome,Janethoughtwhatshewouldsaytohermotherwhenshearriveshome“Mom,I’msorry.Iknowitwasmyfault.Pleaseforgiveme...”Onceupthesteps,Janesawhermotherworriedandtiredfromlookingforhereverywhere.UponseeingJane,hermothergentlysaid,“Comeinside,honey.Youareprobablyveryhungry?Ihavecookedriceandpreparedthemealalready.Comeandeatwhileitisstillhot.”
Paragraph2
Janecannotcontrolherselfanylongerandcriedinhermom’sarms.Inlife,wearesometimeseasytoappreciatethesmallactionsofsomepeoplearoundus,butfortherelatives,especiallyparents,wetakeitforgrantedthattheymakesacrificesforus.Parentalloveandconcernarethemostpreciousgiftswehavebeengivensincebirth.Parentsdonotexpectustopaybackfornurturingusbutweshouldappreciateandtreasuretheunconditionalsacrificeofourparents.
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章讲述了主人公和妈妈吵架后离家出走以及在路上的经历。
【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知,由于和妈妈吵架,简离家出走了,但她没有带钱。当她路过一家面条店的时候,她非常饿,老板看到之后,决定请她吃一碗面。老板在和她交谈的过程中得知了发生的一切,并劝告她要懂得感激父母。
续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:简听到这番话后真的感到很羞愧。所以应该写简在听完老板的话后会做些什么。她会回到家,看到焦急等待她的妈妈以及妈妈为她做好的饭菜,或其他彰显母爱的行为。第二段开头是:简再也控制不住自己,在妈妈的怀里哭了。本段应该写简通过这件事所获得的感悟。生活中我们不应该把父母的爱视为理所当然,我们应该学会珍惜和感激。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右,要按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇、短语和高级句子。如:forgive,appreciate,precious,expectsb.todosth.等高级词汇和短语;文章恰当的使用了定语从句“Parentalloveandconcernarethemostpreciousgiftswehavebeengivensincebirth.”(父母的爱和关心是我们从出生起就得到的最珍贵的礼物。)使内容更加丰富。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
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