您好,欢迎访问我的资料记录
 ;
彭山一中高2026届2023年10月月考试题
英语试卷
(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatmightthewomanbelookingfor?
A.Eggs.B.Cheese.C.Hotdogs.
2.Whatdoesthewomanwanthersontodo?
A.Turndownthevolume.B.Answerthephone.C.Stopwatchingthemovie.
3.WhatisDonalddoinginthekitchen?
A.Gettingsomethingtoeat.B.Lookingforhisphone.C.Goingonline.
4.Whyisthewomanworried?
A.Heraccounthasnomoney.
B.Hercardwaseatenbythemachine.
C.Shethinksthebanklostheraccounthistory.
5.Whywon’tthewomangivethemandirections?
A.Sheislateforclass.
B.Sheisn’tfamiliarwiththearea.
C.Shehasneverheardofthecommunitycollege.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanreallywanttoeat?
A.Fastfood.B.Beansandrice.C.Hotpot.
7.Whenwillthespeakersgoouttoeat?
A.Latertonight.B.Nextmonth.C.Attheendofthemonth.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9题。
8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Joiningagym.B.Findingatourguide.C.Thebestwaytostayfit.
9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Buyanexpensivemembershipcard.
B.GoonlinebeforeJohannashowsheraround.
C.Givehimapictureforanewmembershipcard.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12题。
10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Planningoutashoppinglist.
B.Talkingaboutgift-givingcustoms.
C.ComparingtheirChristmasgifts.
11.Whatdidthemanreceive?
A.Toiletarticles.B.Aplaneticket.C.Somecandy.
12.Whatdoesthemanimplyintheend?
A.Hedoesn';tlikethewoman’sgifts.
B.Mostofthewoman’sgiftsaresuitableforhim.
C.Hisgiftsweregiventothewomanbymistake.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16题。
13.WhoisMr.Timms?
A.Theheadofthecompany.
B.Thevolunteerorganizer.
C.ATrueBlueNeighborsrepresentative.
14.Accordingtothewoman,whichgrouphasthebiggestneed?
A.Thesoupkitchen.B.Theelementaryschool.C.Theshelter.
15.Whatwillhappeniftheemployeesjointhetutoringprogram?
A.Theywillbepaidfourhourseachweek.
B.Theywillreceivetraining.
C.Theywillneedtosignup.
16.Whatwilltheemployeesprobablydoaftertheconversation?
A.Askmorequestions.B.Getsomedinnertogether.C.Readsomemoreinformation.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题。
17.Whathavethestudentsbeengivenalready?
A.Backpacks.B.Somefood.C.Giftcards.
18.Howmanyteamsarethereintotal?
A.Six.B.Seven.C.Twelve.
19.Whatshouldstudentsdooncetheyfindwhatthey';relookingfor?
A.Joinanewgroup.B.Takeaphotograph.C.Puttheirflagdown.
20.Wheredoestheannouncementtakeplace?
A.Atabookstore.B.Atacafeteria.C.Attheuniversityservicesbuilding.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TeenSummerCampsAbroad
EducationalTravelforHighSchoolStudentsandGroups
Celebrating26yearsofcommunity-service-basedadventuretravelprogramsforhighschoolEducationalTravelforHighSchoolStudentsandGroupsstudentsandgroups!ChoosefromCommunityService,GlobalActionandAdventuretravelopportunities.
Location:Worldwide
Dates:1-4weekprograms:JunethroughAugust
Cost:$1,950perweek(10%offbookbeforeMay10th)
Tel:403-545-2202
ARCCPrograms:MeaningfulService.RealConnections.TrueAdventure.
ARCCprovidesinternationaladventureprogramsin20countriesand4westernstates.Withover30yearsofexperience,ARCChasremainedapioneerofadventuretravelandteensummerprogramsforyoungpeople.
Dates:2-5weekprograms:JunethroughAugust
Cost:$1,900-$2,200perweek
Tel:Togetmoreinformationorrequestacatalog,callourheadquartersat415-332-5075.
FrenchSummerCampintheFrenchAlps
High-qualityTeenageFrenchSummerprograminMorzineintheFrenchAlps,justanhour’sdrivefromGeneva.Combinelanguagelearningwithgreatculturalandoutdooractivitiesinafun,safemountainvillageenvironment.
Dates:July8th-August19th
Cost:$2,412for2weeks
Tel.:450-790-0838
AbbeyRoadHighSchoolSummerPrograminFlorence,Italy
SpendthissummerlearningaboutItalianarthistory,language,cuisine,film,andfashioninthebeautifulandhistoriccityofFlorenceEnjoydeliciousauthenticpastas,andgoonweeklytripstodiscoverItaly.
Dates:2-5weekprograms:June1st-August30th
Costs:$4,095(2weeks)/$6,295(3weeks)/$7,095(4weeks)
Tel.:888-462-2239
1.WhatmostprobablymakesARCCProgramsspecial?
A.Itsleadingroleintheindustry.B.Itsperfectlocationinthecountry.
C.Itsinternationalreputation.D.Itscostcomparedwithotherprograms.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutFrenchSummerCampintheFrenchAlps?
A.Itlaststhewholesummer.B.Itprovidesdifferentweekoptions.
C.ItofferschancestolearnthehistoryofGeneva.D.IthelpsparticipantslearnFrenchandhavefun.
3.IfyouaregoingtolearnmoreaboutItalywhichoneareyougoingtochoose?
A.EducationalTravelforHighSchoolStudentsandGroupsB.ARCCPrograms
C.AbbeyRoadHighSchoolSummerPrograminFlorenceD.FrenchSummerCampintheFrenchAlps
 ;
B
CaptainHenry,a98-year-oldAmericanretiredfisherman,hasbecomeafirst-timeauthor,havingwrittenandpublishedhisautobiographyInaFisherman';sLanguageafterlearningtoreadattheageof91.
Mr.Henryspentmostofhislifewithoutevenhisclosestfamilymembersknowinghewasilliterate.Forcedtoquitschoolinthethirdgradetotakeoddjobs,hekeptthesecretclosetohischest,onlytellinghislatewife.Henry';sgranddaughter,Marlisa,toldreportershowheusedtricks,likewaitingforotherstoorderatrestaurantsfirst,toavoidtheissue.
Afamilyargumentinhis90s,shesaid,arousedhisdesireforeducation.“Hesignedadocumenthecouldnotreadaboutwherehewasgoingtolive,Marlisasaid.Startingwithhisname,heeventuallymovedontotheABC';sandchildren';sbooks.Heputthemdownsincehiswifefellill.Afterthetragiclossofhiswife,hewentbacktoreadingandbegantolog(记录)hislife.Hewroteabouthisfamily';svoyagefromPortugaltotheUS,howhewentontocaptainaboat,andhismanyjourneysatsea.
Hislifestorieshavebecomesopopularthatnearly800copiesweresoldinthefirsttwoweeksafterthebook';srelease.OnethousandmorehavesincebeenprintedasrequestsforthebookfloodinfromasfarasGermany.AndnowevenHollywoodproducershaveapproachedMr.Henryaboutbuyingtherightstohislifestoryforabigscreenadaptation.
Thefamilyalsonowhasabookagentandadealintheworkstopublishasecondedition.Meanwhile,thefamilysaystheyarereconnectingandcloserthaneverasaresultofHenry';slate-lifeefforts.“Everyonehasastory,”Marlisasaid,“Itteachesthatwhenyou';redownandout,nevergiveup.”
4.WhendidHenrybeginwritinghislifestory?
A.Whenhewas91yearsold.B.Afterhiswifepassedaway.
C.Whenhewas98yearsold.D.Afterheretiredfromwork.
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.AHollywoodproducerwishestomakeamovieoutofHenry';sbook.
B.Henrynevertoldanyonethathecouldn';treadorwrite.
C.Henrybeganhisreadingwithsomefamousnovels.
D.Henry';sbookwaswell-receivedonlybyAmericans.
6.HowdidHenry';sfamilybenefitfromhiswriting?
A.Thefamilygotmoremoneyfromthe2ndedition.
B.Thefamilytieswererebuiltandstrengthened.
C.HisfamilymovedfromPortugaltotheUS.
D.Hisfamilystoryhasbeenmadeintoamovie.
7.WhatmessagecanHenry';sstorygiveus?
A.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.B.Everycoinhastwosides.
C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.
 ;
C
Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativeenough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.
AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger(写博客的人),or“vlogger(视频博主)”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmanyas40percentofthemputvloggersastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.
ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachtheaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.
Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteracting(交流)withtheirfansabouteverydaylife.
However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfame(名声)andfortune.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.
Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.
8.WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?
A.VloggerscanearnlittlefameandmoneyontheInternet.
B.Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.
C.TheInternetmakesitconvenienttobecomevloggers.
D.Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.
9.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?
A.Onlyafewvloggerscanbesuccessful.B.Avloggercannotearnfameorfortune.
C.Beingavloggerisnotagoodcareer.D.Dreamswillcometrueoneday.
10.WhatdosomeyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?
A.Learnfromothers.B.Becomeanonlinehit.
C.Holdrunningraces.D.Mixjobswithhobbies.
11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjobs.
B.TheInternetisinfluencingyoungBritons’careerchoice.
C.TheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.
D.YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.
 ;
D
Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.
Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.
Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000,Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.
Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.
12.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?
A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.
C.Theyhadsimilarpatters.D.Theywerecloselyconnected
13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains";dominant";underlinedinparagraph2?
A.Complex.B.Advanced.
C.Powerful.D.Modern.
14.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?
A.About6,800.B.About3,400
C.About2,400D.About1,200.
15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.
B.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.
C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.
D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.
 ;
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Energydrinksarebeverages(饮料)whicharedesignedtogivetheconsumerenergy.Variousformshavebeenaroundsinceatleast1900.16,primarilyinJapanandotherAsiancountries.Bythemid-1990s,theyhadreachedtheUnitedStatesandEurope.Mostenergydrinksaremarketedforyoungpeople,withadvertisingcampaignswhichfocusonthisagegroup.
17.Mostofthemcontainstimulants,somethingthatmakesyoufeelmoreactiveandfullofenergy,suchascaffeine.Theymayincludeherbalingredientsaswell.Commonly,herbalingredientsaremarketedasbeingunusual,andsomecompaniessuggestthattheherbscanmakepeoplemoreintelligentaswellasmorewatchful.
Whilemanyoftheingredientsfoundinenergydrinksarenaturalandmaysoundlikeahealthfulchoice,includingtheminyourlifestylecomeswithsomerisks.Energydrinkscancausemajorhealthissues,includingincreasedbloodpressureandsomeheartproblems.18
Althoughtheyarecalled“energydrinks";,thesebeveragesarenotsuitableforathletes.19,asenergydrinkscancausetheelectrolyte(电解)imbalanceinthebody,leadingtoserioushealthproblems.Thesebeveragesarealsosometimescombinedwithalcohol,whichcanbeadangerouscombination,leadingtothedrinkers';possibleerrorsinjudgment.
Consuminganenergydrinknowandthenisprobablyfine,asthebeveragesarenotcompletelyunhealthy.20.Peoplewhoexperiencehealthproblemsafterconsumingenergydrinksshouldavoidthem,andreceivetimelymedicaltreatment.
A.Thecontentsofenergydrinksvary
B.Drinkingenergydrinksisconsideredtobecool
C.However,toomuchconsumptionisnotadvisable
D.Youmayexperiencehearttroubleifyoudrinkthem
E.Andtheyreallybegantogaininpopularityinthe1960s
F.Drinksspecificallymadeforsportsmenshouldbeusedinstead
G.Besides,thosewhodrinkenergydrinksmayhavedifficultyfallingasleep
 ;
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
MaggieDoynewas18whenshetookagapyearbetweenhighschoolandcollege.She21afewofherbelongingsandsetouttoseetheworld.
Doyne’sstorybeganwhensheworkedwith22childrenataschoolinnorthernIndia.Oneday,shesawalittlegirlnamedHemacarrying23toandfromthevillage.Sheearnedtwodollarsadaytosupportherfamily.
24bywhatshesaw,shelaterfoundoutthattherewere80millionchildrenacrosstheglobeliving25Hema.Shethoughttoherselfforthefirsttime,“26the80million,whatifyoujuststartedwithHema?”
That’swhenDoynedecidedtotakeHema27andpayforhereducation.ButhelpingHemawasn’tenoughforDoyne.Therewere28childrenwithoutfamiliesorhomes.Sosheboughtasmallpieceoflandfor$5,000withherbabysitting29.Hergoalwastobuild30forthosechildren.“Theamazingthingaboutthisworkisthatit’s31.SinceIcanhelponekid,whynot10?”Doynesaid.
TheKopilaValleyChildren’sHome32200childrenwhenitfirstopenedin2007,anditcontinuesto33.Inadditiontotheshelter,DoynehasalsoopenedaschoolinKopilaVally.
MaggieDoyne’sstoryisagreat34thatwhilewecannotsolvealltheworld’sproblemsonourown,wecantakethefirst35ofsolvingoneproblem.
21.A.foldedupB.packedupC.soldoutD.putout
22.A.selflessB.generousC.curiousD.poor
23.A.packagesB.permitsC.messagesD.passengers
24.A.AmusedB.TerrifiedC.ShockedD.Embarrassed
25.A.offB.withC.likeD.beyond
26.A.RememberB.RecommendC.MentionD.Forget
27.A.onherfeetB.withherhandC.underherwingD.inherarms
28.A.stillB.nearlyC.yetD.hardly
29.A.receiptsB.pensionsC.budgetsD.savings
30.A.schoolB.villageC.shelterD.park
31.A.addictingB.efficientC.voluntaryD.demanding
32.A.curedB.welcomedC.trackedD.promoted
33.A.developB.surviveC.withdrawD.weaken
34.A.creationB.reminderC.predictionD.informer
35.A.riskB.stepC.placeD.idea
 ;
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TherearetwokindsofparentsinmodernAmerica:TheCarpenterandtheGardener.The“carpenter”thinksthathisorherchildcan36(shape).Thatistosaythatifyoujustdotherightthings,gettherightskills,readtherightbooks,youcanturnyourchild37aparticularkindofadult.
The“Gardener”,however,isseldomconcernedabout38(control)whatthechildwillbecomeandinsteadprovidesaprotectedspace39(explore).Thestyleisallaboutcreatingarich,butactiveecosystem.
Aprofessorsaid,“Manyparentsarecarpenters,and40isreallynecessaryforthemtobringupchildren.”Shespentdecadesresearchingchildren’sdevelopmentand41(find)thatparentsoftenfocusedtoomuchonwhattheirchildrenwouldbeasadults.Theharmisthatparentsandtheiroffspring(子女)maybecome42(anxiety),tenseorunhappy.
“Wearesoconcernedaboutourchildren43wethinkhavedifficultymasteringtheirownfuturethatweareunwillingtoallowthemto44(free)exploretheworld,”shesaid.Thetruthisthatthe45(little)parentsworryaboutoutcomes,thebettertheirchildrenmayliveinlife.
 ;
第三节单词拼写。根据所给出的首字母、中文或英文以正确的形式填空。(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)
46.Thereisaheated(辩论)overthequestionwhethertheexperimentshouldbeallowed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47.Whatwasso(印象深刻的)aboutJasmine’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48.Theletterwasn’taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof(curious).(所给词的适当形式填空)
49.Hegaveusaclear(describe)oftheaccident.(所给词的适当形式填空)
50.Theyoungpianistgavealivep(表演).(根据中英文提示拼写单词)
51.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformer(毕业生)returningtoteach.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52.ThetofthisplayisOthello.(根据首字母单词拼写)
53.Thisisnotafamilywherebad(行为)goesunpunished.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54.Eachperson’sfingerprintsareu.(根据首字母单词拼写)
55.Please(联络)mebye-mailifyouareinterested.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56.“WorldHealth(组织)”canbereferredtoasWHO.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57.Lisa,Ididn';t__________(认出)you—you';vehadyourhaircut!
58.Ironhowmydayhasgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek.(根据首字母单词拼写)
59.Thewriter’sbookraisedpeople’saofthedangersofthepollution.(根据首字母单词拼写)
60.Toacertainpoint,themoresyouareunder,thebetteryourperformancewillbe.(根据首字母填空)
第四部分书面表达(满分25分)
61.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。
1.参加中文学习班;
2.看中文书刊、电视;
3.学唱中文歌曲;
4.交中国朋友。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
DearPeter,
I';mgladtoreceiveyourletterinwhichyouaskedformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bestwishes
Yours,
LiHua
1-5CACBB6-10CCAAC11-15ABABB16-20CAABB
1.A2.D3.C
 ;
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些国外青少年夏令营的相关信息。
1.细节理解题。根据ARCCPrograms部分“Withover30yearsofexperience,ARCChasremainedapioneerofadventuretravelandteensummerprogramsforyoungpeople.(拥有30多年的经验,ARCC一直是年轻人冒险旅行和青少年暑期项目的带头人)”可知,ARCC项目的特殊之处在于其在行业中的领先地位。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据FrenchSummerCampintheFrenchAlps部分“Combinelanguagelearningwithgreatculturalandoutdooractivitiesinafun,safemountainvillageenvironment.(在一个有趣、安全的山村环境中,将语言学习与丰富的文化和户外活动相结合)”以及常识可知,法国阿尔卑斯山的法国夏令营项目可以帮助参与者学习语言(法语),并玩得开心。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。根据AbbeyRoadHighSchoolSummerPrograminFlorence部分“SpendthissummerlearningaboutItalianarthistory,language,cuisine,film,andfashioninthebeautifulandhistoriccityofFlorence.Enjoydeliciousauthenticpastas,andgoonweeklytripstodiscoverItaly.(在美丽的历史名城佛罗伦萨度过这个夏天,学习意大利艺术史、语言、美食、电影和时尚。享受美味的正宗意大利面,并每周去探索意大利)”可知,如果你想更多地了解意大利,你会选择AbbeyRoadHighSchoolSummerPrograminFlorence。故选C项。
4.B5.A6.B7.D
 ;
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了亨利做为一名老渔夫,他91岁才开始学习写字,在妻子去世后写作,他的自传书成了畅销书,我们可以得到启发:活到老学到老。
4.细节理解题。从第三段的句子:Afterthetragiclossofhiswife,、hewentbacktoreadingandbegantologhislife.Hewroteabouthisfamily’svoyagefromPortugaltotheUS,可知是在他的妻子去世后,他开始写作的,选B。
5.细节理解题。从倒数第二段的句子:AndnowevenHollywoodproducershaveapproachedMr.Henryaboutbuyingtherightstohislifestoryforabigscreenadaptation.可知好莱坞想拍摄他的人生故事。选A。
6.推理判断题。从最后一段的句子:Meanwhile,thefamilysaystheyarereconnectingandcloserthaneverasaresultofHenry’s.1ate—lifeefforts..可知因为亨利的晚年的努力,他的家庭关系得到重建并加强了。选B。
7.推理判断题。从亨利的故事可以看出,他91岁才开始学习写字,并开始写作,取得了重大成就,我们可以得到启发:活到老学到老。选D。
8.C9.A10.D11.B
 ;
【导语】本文属于说明文,主要介绍了互联网正影响着英国年轻人现在的职业选择。
8.细节理解题。根据第三段“ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.(这种变化无疑是互联网和社交媒体的结果。他们让接触世界观众变得更加容易,而不必以传统的方式进入演艺圈)”可知,互联网使进入演艺界更方便。故选C项。
9.推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.(每一次成功,都有成百上千的其他人从未离开过起跑线。有些梦想实现了,有些梦想永远都是梦想)”可知,一个成功的博主之外还有数以百计的博主的事业毫无起色。故可推知只有极少数的视频博主可以成功。故选A项。
10.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.(例如,以色列年轻人DavidLeshaw经营着一家名为FinishersClub的公司。这是一个为跑步者记录比赛记录的在线平台。他的工作让他能够表达自己的热情,而且一直是一种学习体验)”可知,像David这样的年轻人通过网络把工作和业余爱好结合在一起。故选D项。
11.主旨大意题。通读全文,并根据第二段最后一句“Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmanyas40percentofthemputvloggersastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.(这项针对1002人的调查发现,多达40%的人将视频博客作为理想职业的首选)”和第三段“ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.(这种变化无疑是互联网和社交媒体的结果)”可知,文章主要介绍了互联网正在影响着英国的年轻人的职业选择。故选B项。
12.B13.C14.B15.C
 ;
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。
12.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother...whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知,当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人组成的时候,小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式……当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时,语言种类达到了12,000种。由此推知,当时的语言种类很多。故选B。
13.猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中的dominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.可知,英语、西班牙语和汉语正在快速替代其他语言。由此推知dominantlanguages意为“强有力的语言”。故选C。
14.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.和Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.可知,目前世界上大约有6800种语言,但是讲的人数少于6000人的占一半即3400。故选B。
15.主旨要义题。根据文章第一段中的主题句Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.可知,语言的产生和消失进行了几千年,但最近语言产生的少,消失的太多。故选C。
点睛:长难句解读
Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.
分析:dominant前的and连接两个并列句,all和前面的名词短语trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunications是同位语。
句意:在最近的几个世纪,贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和全球义务教育的普及,尤其是过去几十年来,全球化和更好的交流,这些都导致许多语言消失。而且像英语、西班牙语和汉语等主流语言正日益占据主导地位。
16.E17.A18.G19.F20.C
 ;
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述能量饮料因为含有咖啡因,对人身体有不良影响。且在混合其他兴奋剂的情况下更会引发一系列的身体问题,损害神经系统。因此最好远离能量饮料。
16.根据下文“primarilyinJapanandotherAsiancountries.Bythemid-1990s,theyhadreachedtheUnitedStatesandEurope.(主要是在日本和其他亚洲国家。到20世纪90年代中期,它们已经传播到了美国和欧洲。)”说明功能量饮料受到欢迎,E项“它们在20世纪60年代真正开始流行”符合语境。故选E。
17.后文“Mostofthemcontainstimulants,somethingthatmakesyoufeelmoreactiveandfullofenergy,suchascaffeine.Theymayincludeherbalingredientsaswell.(大多数饮料都含有兴奋剂,能让你感觉更活跃、更有活力,比如咖啡因。它们也可能含有草药成分。)”阐述能量饮料的成分,A项“能量饮料的含量各不相同”符合语境,下文对首句详细说明。故选A。
18.前文“Energydrinkscancausemajorhealthissues,includingincreasedbloodpressureandsomeheartproblems.(能量饮料会导致严重的健康问题,包括血压升高和一些心脏问题。)”说明能量饮料对健康有害,G项“此外,饮用能量饮料的人可能难以入睡”符合语境,承接上文,进一步说明能量饮料带来的害处,besides表示前后文是递进关系。故选G。
19.前文“Althoughtheyarecalled“energydrinks";,thesebeveragesarenotsuitableforathletes.(虽然它们被称为“能量饮料”,但这些饮料并不适合运动员)”说明能量饮料不适合运动员,F项中的sportsmen呼应前文的athletes,F项“应该使用专门为运动员制作的饮料”符合语境,承接上文,说明应该用专门为运动员制作的饮料代替能量饮料,与下文“asenergydrinkscancausetheelectrolyte(电解)imbalanceinthebody,leadingtoserioushealthproblems(因为能量饮料会导致身体的电解质失衡,导致严重的健康问题)”是因果,下文解释了替代能量饮料的理由。故选F。
20.前文“Consuminganenergydrinknowandthenisprobablyfine,asthebeveragesarenotcompletelyunhealthy.(偶尔喝点能量饮料可能没什么问题,因为这些饮料并不完全不健康。)”说明偶然喝一点能量饮料没有问题,C项中的“toomuchconsumption”呼应前文的“Consuminganenergydrinknowandthen”,因此C项“但是,不建议过多食用”符合语境,前后文是转折关系。故选C。
 ;
21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C26.D27.C28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.A34.B35.B
 ;
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公靠自己的力量帮助生活贫困的孩子,她的故事告诉我们虽然我们不能靠自己解决世界上所有的问题,但我们可以尽我们的力量,从小事做起。
21.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:她收拾了几件随身物品,出发去看世界。A.foldedup折叠;B.packedup收拾行李;C.soldout售完;D.putout熄灭。根据句中“setouttoseetheworld”可知,Doyne要去旅行,由此可知,她是收拾了几件随身物品,放在行李里,“packup”意为“收拾行李”,符合句意。故选B项。
22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Doyne的故事始于她在印度北部一所学校与贫困儿童一起工作时。A.selfless无私的;B.generous慷慨的;C.curious好奇的;D.poor贫穷的。根据下文“Sheearnedtwodollarsadaytosupportherfamily.”可知,那里的孩子需要自己挣钱来养家,由此可知,他们是贫穷的。故选D项。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一天,她看到一个名叫Hema的小女孩背着重担进出村子。A.package包裹;B.permits许可证;C.messages信息;D.passengers乘客。根据下文“Sheearnedtwodollarsadaytosupportherfamily.”可知,Hema自己是通过运送货物挣钱养家,由此可知,她背着重担进出村子。故选A项。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她被眼前的景象震惊了,后来她发现全球有8000万儿童像Hema一样生活。A.Amused逗乐,逗笑;B.Terrified使恐惧;C.Shocked使震惊;D.Embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“That’swhenDoynedecidedtotakeHema_____andpayforhereducation.”可知,她决定帮助Hema并支付她的教育费用,由此可知,她是被所看到的景象震惊了,没想到还有孩子过着这样贫困的生活,所以才决定帮助Hema。故选C项。
25.考查介词词义辨析。句意:她被眼前的景象震惊了,后来她发现全球有8000万儿童像Hema一样生活。A.off离开;B.with和;C.like像;D.beyond超过。根据下文“_____the80million,whatifyoujuststartedwithHema?”可知,她想即使自己不能帮助所有8000万儿童,那么就先从帮助Hema开始,由此可知,她发现了全球有8000万儿童像Hema一样生活。故选C项。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她第一次对自己说,“忘了8000万,如果你只是从Hema开始呢?”A.Remember记住;B.Recommend推荐;C.Mention提到;D.Forget忘记。根据句中“whatifyoujuststartedwithHema?”可知,她知道凭借自己一个人的力量不能够帮助8000万儿童,那么就先暂时忘掉8000万儿童,先从帮助一个人开始吧。故选D项。
27.考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:就在那时,Doyne决定让Hema在她的庇护下,并支付她的教育费用。A.onherfeet站立着;B.withherhand用她的手;C.underherwing在她的庇护下;D.inherarms在她的怀里。根据句中“payforhereducation”可知,她决定帮助Hema并支付她的教育费用,由此可知,她是让Hema在她的庇护下成长。故选C项。
28.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但对Doyne来说,帮助Hema是不够的。还有一些孩子没有家人或家。A.still还,仍然;B.nearly几乎;C.yet还(用于否定句和疑问句);D.hardly几乎不。根据句中“ButhelpingHemawasn’tenoughforDoyne.”可知,只帮助Hema是不够的,在结合上文可知,全球有8000万儿童像Hema一样生活,由此可知,还有一些孩子没有家人或家,过着贫困的生活,句子为肯定句,故应用“still”,意为“还,仍然”。故选A项。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,她用当临时保姆的积蓄花了5000美元买了一小块地。A.receipts收据;B.pensions养老金;C.budgets预算;D.savings存款,积蓄。根据句中“$5,000”和“babysitting”可知,她买地花费了5000美元,这应该是她之前当临时保姆的积蓄。故选D项。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的目标是为那些儿童建造庇护所。A.school学校;B.village村庄;C.shelter庇护所;D.park公园。根据上文“Therewere_____childrenwithoutfamiliesorhomes.”可知,她得知还有一些孩子没有家人或家,由此可知,她是想为那些没有家的孩子建造庇护所,而下文“TheKopilaValleyChildren’sHome”正是她建造的庇护所。故选C项。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Doyne说:“这项工作的神奇之处在于它让人上瘾。既然我能帮助一个孩子,为什么不帮助10个呢?”。A.addicting令人上瘾的;B.efficient有效率的;C.voluntary自愿的;D.demanding要求高的。根据句中“SinceIcanhelponekid,whynot10?”可知,帮助了一个孩子,就想帮助10个,由此可知,这项工作是让人上瘾的。故选A项。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:科皮拉谷儿童之家在2007年首次开放时接待了200名儿童,并继续扩大。A.cured治愈;B.welcomed欢迎(某人的到来),乐意接纳;C.tracked追踪;D.promoted促进。根据上文内容可知,“TheKopilaValleyChildren’sHome”是她为没有家的孩子建造的庇护所,由此可知,这里指庇护所接纳了200名儿童的到来。故选B项。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:科皮拉谷儿童之家在2007年首次开放时接待了200名儿童,并继续扩大。A.develop发展;B.survive幸存;C.withdraw撤退;D.weaken衰弱。根据句中关键词“continues”可知,句中指庇护所收留的儿童数量继续扩大。故选A项。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:MaggieDoyne的故事提醒我们,虽然我们不能靠自己解决世界上所有的问题,但我们可以迈出解决一个问题的第一步。A.creation创造;B.reminder提醒;C.prediction预言;D.informer告密者。根据上文内容“ 6 the80million,whatifyoujuststartedwithHema?”以及Doyne建立了儿童庇护所可知,Doyne虽然知道自己不能帮助所有贫困儿童,但她从帮助一个孩子做起,然后继续帮助更多的孩子,由此可知,她的故事对我们来说是一个提醒,提醒我们虽然不能靠自己解决世界上所有的问题,但我们可以从小事做起。故选B项。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:MaggieDoyne的故事提醒我们,虽然我们不能靠自己解决世界上所有的问题,但我们可以迈出解决一个问题的第一步。A.risk风险;B.step步,步骤;C.place地点;D.idea主意。根据上文内容可知,Doyne虽然知道自己不能帮助所有贫困儿童,但她从帮助一个孩子做起,然后继续帮助更多的孩子,由此可知,她的故事提醒我们,虽然我们不能靠自己解决世界上所有的问题,但我们可以迈出解决一个问题的第一步,从小事做起。故选B项。
 ;
36.beshaped37.into38.controlling39.toexplore40.it41.found42.anxious43.who44.freely45.less
 ;
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述在现代美国有两种父母:木匠和园丁。并且讲述两种父母的特点,最后告诉我们父母越不担心结果,他们的孩子在生活中就会过得越好。
36.考查被动语态。句意:“木匠”认为他或她的孩子是可以被塑造的。分析可知,设空处为谓语动词,接在情态动词后,应用动词原形,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,故填beshaped。
37.考查固定短语。句意:也就是说,如果你做了正确的事情,掌握了正确的技能,读了正确的书,你就能把你的孩子变成一种特定的成年人。短语turn...into...,意为“将……变成”,符合语境,故填into。
38.考查动名词。句意:然而,“园丁”很少关心控制孩子将成为什么,而是提供一个受保护的空间来探索。设空处接在介词后,应用动名词作宾语,故填controlling。
39.考查不定式。句意同上。设空处修饰名词space,表将来,应用不定式作定语,故填toexplore。
40.考查代词。句意:一位教授说:“很多父母都是木匠,他们真的必须抚养孩子。”itis+adj.+todo“做某事是……的”,设空处为形式主语,代替后面的不定式,故填it。
41.考查时态。句意:她花了几十年的时间研究儿童的发展,发现父母往往过于关注孩子长大后会是什么样子。设空处为谓语动词,根据上文spent可知是一般过去时,故填found。
42.考查形容词。句意:危害是父母和他们的后代可能会变得焦虑、紧张或不快乐。设空处接在系动词become后,应用形容词作表语,故填anxious。
43.考查定语从句。句意:“我们太关心我们的孩子了,我们认为他们很难掌控自己的未来,所以我们不愿意让他们自由地探索世界,”她说。分析可知设空处引导限制性定语从句,指代先行词children,关系代词在从句中作主语,指人,一般用who,故填who。
44.考查副词。句意同上。设空处修饰动词explore,应用副词作状语,故填freely。
45.考查比较级。句意:事实是,父母越不担心结果,他们的孩子在生活中就会过得越好。The+比较级...the+比较级...,为固定句型,表示“越……,越……”,符合本句语境和句意,故填less。
46.debate
【详解】考查名词。句意:关于是否应该允许这个实验的问题进行了激烈的辩论。根据汉语提示可知应填名词debate,作主语,不定冠词提示用单数。故填debate。
47.impressive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:Jasmine的获胜给人留下深刻印象的是,她在马拉松比赛中赤脚跑了第一名。表示“印象深刻的”应用形容词impressive,意为“给人印象深刻的;令人赞叹的”,此处作表语,故填impressive。
48.curiosity
【详解】考查名词。句意:这封信不是写给我的,但我出于好奇把它拆开了。空格处用名词作介词of的宾语,curious的名词是curiosity,意为“好奇心”,是不可数名词,outofcuriosity表示“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。
49.description
【详解】考查名词。句意:他向我们清楚地描述了事故的经过。分析句子结构可知,不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词,设空处需填describe的名词形式,description意为“描述”,是可数名词。故填description。
50.performance##erformance
【详解】考查名词。句意:这位年轻的钢琴家举办了一场现场演出。根据句意,首字母和汉语提示可知,应填performance,表示“表演”,由不定冠词修饰用单数,故填performance。
【点睛】
51.graduate
【详解】考查名词。句意:莫里斯·阿什利是一个善良而聪明的人,曾经的毕业生回来教书。分析句子,设空处使用名词单数形式作同位语,表示“毕业生”用graduate。故填graduate。
52.title##itle
【详解】考查名词。句意:本剧的名称是奥赛罗。根据句意和首字母提示应填title“(书籍、诗歌、图画、乐曲等的)名称,标题,题目”作主语,由is可知用单数,故填title。
53.behavior##behaviour
【详解】考查名词。句意:这不是一个不良行为不受惩罚的家庭。根据汉语提示可知应填名词behavior或behaviour,作主语,不可数。故填behavior/behaviour。
54.unique##nique
【详解】考查形容词。句意:每个人的指纹都是独特的。根据句意和首字母提示可知此空使用形容词unique意为“独特的”,作are的表语。故填unique。
55.contact
【详解】考查动词。句意:如果您有兴趣,请通过电子邮件与我联系。本句是祈使句,用动词原形开头,及物动词contact(联系)符合句意。故填contact。
56.Organisation##Organization
【详解】考查名词。句意:“世界卫生组织”可简称为WHO。根据句意和汉语提示应填organisation或者organization,此处是专有名词,首字母大写,故填Orgnisation/Orgnization。
57.recognize
【详解】考查动词。句意:丽莎,我没认出你来,你剪了头发!根据汉语提示“认出”可知应填动词recognize,此处为否定陈述句应用动词原形。故填recognize。
58.reflect##eflect
【详解】考查动词。句意:我反思这一天是如何过去的,并思考这一周剩下的时间。根据句意和首字母提示,应填reflect“反思”作谓语,根据下文的并列谓语think可知,用一般现在时,主语是I,故填reflect。
59.awareness##wareness
【详解】考查名词。句意:这位作家的书提高了人们对污染危害的认识。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词awareness,作宾语,不可数。故填awareness。
60.stress
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:在某种程度上,你承受的压力越大,你的表现就会越好。understress表示“在压力下”,是固定短语,故填stress。
61.Onepossibleversion:
DearPeter.
I';mgladtoreceiveyourletterinwhichyouaskedformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.
First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou';llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchChineseTVprogramsandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.
Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywillhelpyoulearnChinese
TryandwritetomeinChinesenexttime.
Bestwishes.
Yours,
LiHua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封信,就如何才能学好中文给予他建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的:glad→happy
建议:advice→suggestion
学习:learn→study
此外:Besides=Moreover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou';llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.
拓展句:First,thereasonwhyitisimportanttotakeaChinesecourseisthatyou';llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I';mgladtoreceiveyourletterinwhichyouaskedformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.(运用了介词+which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]Then,italsohelpstowatchChineseTVprogramsandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.(运用了不定式作主语)
您需要登录后才能评论 , 去登录
Powered by DS文库
Copyright © 我的资料记录 All Rights Reserved. 冀ICP备11005293号-10
暂时没有评论,评论一个吧?