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当前位置:首页 > 文章列表 > 上大附属嘉定高中2023-2024学年第一学期第一次质量监测 高一年级英语学科试卷 I.Liste

上大附属嘉定高中2023-2024学年第一学期第一次质量监测 高一年级英语学科试卷 I.Liste

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上大附属嘉定高中2023-2024学年第一学期第一次质量监测

高一年级英语学科试卷

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA(每题1分,共10)

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Apoliceman.D.Apostman.

2.A.4:00.B.4:15.C.4:45.D.5:00.

3.A.Theperfommance.B.Theprice.C.Theseats.D.Thelights.

4.A.6dollars.B.16dollars.C.30dollars.D.60dollars.

5.A.Theman’swatchis5mimutesfast.B.Theman’swatchis15minutesfast.

C.Theman’swatchis5minutesslow.D.Theman’swatchis15minutesslow.

6.A.Leamhowtodrive.B.Teachherdadtodrive.

C.Askforadrivinglesson.D.Takeadrivingtest.

7.A.Egyptian.B.Greek.C.German.D.Ameriean

8.A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Teammates.D.Classmates

9.A.Frank.B.Rude.C.Determined.D.Sensitive

10.A.Theywillholdafumniturodisplay

B.Theywillholdalecturetonight.

C.Theyareshortofchairsfortheaudience.

D.Theyhaven’tpreparedthelecturewell

SectionB(每题1.5分,共15)

Directions:InSectionB,youwillbearseveralshortpassagesandlongerconversations,andyouwillbeaskedsomequestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversations.Thepassagesandtheconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokennolyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichonewillbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Shehadrunalongway.B.Shefeltweakandtiredinthesubway.

C.Shehaddonealotofwork.D.Shehadgivenbloodthenightbefore.

12.A.Byliftinghertotheplatforntogetothers’help.

B.Bymovingherwiththehelpofhisgirlfriend

C.Byholdingherarmandpullinghealongtheground.

D.Bywakingherupanddraggingherawayfromtheedge.

13.A.Dangerinthesubway.B.Asubwayrescue.

C.Howtosavepeople.D.Atrafficaccident.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.In1815.B.In1848.C.In1850.D.In1855.

15.A.Highschooleducation.B.Two-yearstudyprograms.

C.100educationprograms.D.Four-yearcollegeprograms.

16.A.CaliforniahasthemoststatecollegesanduniversitiesinAmerica.

B.Califomiaisalargecitywithmorethan4,000,000people.

C.CalifomiaisthelargeststateinlandareathroughoutAmerica.

D.Califomiahasonlyafewhigh-technologycompanies.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Sellingcomputers.B.Buildingrailroads.C.Teaching.D.Preaching.

18.A.ShecametotheUSinthe1960s.

B.Shehadagreatgrandfatherkilledinarailroadaccident.

C.Shewasathird-generationMexicanAmerican.

D.ShewasbomintheUnitedStates.

19.A.BecauseshehasalotofrelativesinSpain.

B.Becauseshespeaksitathomemostoftime.

C.BecauseshehasjustimmigratedfromMexico.

D.Becauseshehaslearnedthelanguageatacollege.

20.A.LearmingtowriteChinese.B.ConsultingthewomanaboutSpanish

C.WorkinginChina.D.TravellingwiththewomaninMexico

II.VocabularyandGrammar

SectionA(1,10)

Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B,CandDChoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

1She______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.

AphonedBhadphoned

CwasphoningDhasphoned

2AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith________inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.

AwouldfallBhadfallenChasfallenDfell

3Hisfirstnovelgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.

AreceivesBisreceviingCwillreceiveDhasreceived

4—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?

—Well,themedia________itinavarietyofforms.

AcoverBwillcover

ChavecoveredDcovered

5Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam______fourdayslater.

ArescuedBwasrescuedChasrescuedDhadbeenrescued

6—Hi,let’sgoskating.

—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I___________inanapplicationformforanewjob.

AfillBhavefilled

CamfillingDwillfill

7--Whattimeisit?

---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.

AcheckBchecked

CwillcheckDwouldcheck

8Unlesssomeextramoney________,thetheatrewillbeclose.

AwasfoundBfinds

CisfoundDfound

9—Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.It________forweeks.

Ahasn’tcleanedBdidn’tclean

Cwasn’tcleanedDhasn’tbeencleaned

10He____articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe_____aboutfortyarticles.

Ahasbeenwriting,haswrittenBhasbeenwriting,wrote

Ciswriting,hasbeenwritingDhaswritten,haswritten

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SectionB10%(每题1分,共10)

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.assignmentB.timetableC.expectationD.behaviorsE.distantF.harsh

G.confidentH.usualI.regretfulJ.achieveK.reflect

SchoolLifeintheUKGoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.Iwasveryhappywiththeschool11inBritainbecauseschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3.30p.m.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthan12,asschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a.m.

Onthefirstday,allofthenewstudentswenttoattendanassemblyintheschoolhall.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDianne.Wesoonbecamebestfriends.Duringassembly,theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschool.Weshouldmindour13basedontherules.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoliveuptoourparents’14wastoworkhardand15highgrades.ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChina.

Ihadmanyteachersinthepastyear.Mr.Heywood,myclassteacher,wasveryhelpful.Hetoldusthatthemore16weare,themoreeasilywecansucceed.MyfavoriteteacherwasMissBurke-IlovedthelessonsthatshegaveinEnglishLiterature.Sheaskedusto17beforewedecide.Inourclass,therewere28students.ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.Wehadtomovetodifferentclassroomsfordifferentclasses.Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.

Ifoundthatthe18wasnotasbeavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.However,itwasabitchallengingformeatfirst.Ifeltlucky,asalmostallofmyteachersgavememuchencouragement,althoughafewmake19commentsonmyessays.Iwouldneverbe20forstudyinginthisschool.

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II.ReadingComprehension

SectionA(每题1分,共15)

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpasagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitthetext.

Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?

Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesounding“yes!”.Besideshelpingyoufeelcloseand21topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringahostofhealth22toyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou23gettingsickthiswinter.

Inarecentstudy24over400healthadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugstheparticipants’susceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing25tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwere26tocomedownwithacold,andtheresearchers27thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging28about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.Amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere29.

“Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromtheriskforcoldsthat’susually30withstress,”notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCamegie.Hugging“isamarkerofintimacyandhelps31thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp32difficulty.”

Someexperts33thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled“thebondinghormone”34itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmotherandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitis35intothebloodstream.

21AconnectedBrestrictedCequalDsenior

22AeffectsBbenefitsCdamageDinterests

23ArecallBforgetCavoidDkeep

24AcollectingBinvolvingCguidingDaffecting

25AdevotedBattractedClostDexposed

26AmorelikelyBmorepossibleClesslikelyDlesspossible

27AestimatedBdeniedCdoubtedDimaged

28AservedBrequiredCrestoredDexplained

29AdefeatsBsymptomsCtestsDerrors

30AequippedBassociatedCpresentedDcompared

31AassessBreduceCgenerateDrecord

32AinthefaceofBintheformofCinthewayofDinthenameof

33AadaptBcommitCoweDretum

34AbecauseBunlessCthoughDuntil

35AputBreleasedCrelivedDrelieved

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SectionB(每题2分,共22)

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Bachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B,CandD.Choosethonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

Therehavebeenbigchangesintheattitudesofmostparentsoverthelastfewyears.Physicalpunishmentisbannedinschoolsinmostcountries,andinmanycountries,therearemovestobanallphysicalpunishmentofchildrenevenathome.However,manyparentsstillbelievethattheyhavetherighttousesomephysicalpunishmentstodealwithcertainmisbehavioratcertainages.

It’seasytofindreasonstoallowsomephysicalpunishments.Oneissueisthatmanyparentsfinditverydifficulttoabandonphysicalpunishmentcompletely.Parentsarguethatthiswasthewaytheywerebroughtupandthatitdidn’tdoanyharmtothem.Theybelievethatforthechild’ssaketheyhavetherighttodisciplinethechildinanywaytheyconsiderfit,includingusingsomephysicalpunishments.Theotheroneisthatphysicalpunishmentcanbequickandeffective.Thereisnotmuchpointreasoningwithascreamingchildinthesupermarket.

However,thereareseveralreasonswhyweshouldstopusingphysicalpunishment.Onepointisthatmostparentsarenottrainedtodealwithmisbehavingchildren.Theydon’thaveenoughresourcesorchoicestohandlethesituation.Asaresult,theyimmediatelyreactbyhittingthechildevenifthereareothersolutionstotheproblem.Anotherpointisthatunlesspeoplearechallengedorforcedtochangetheirbelief,theymaykeepfollowingnegativehabits.Anexampleisseatbeltuse—nowmostpeoplewearseatbeltswithoutthinking,whileyearsagotheideaofusingseatbeltswasstrangetomostpeople.Inthesameway,banningphysicalpunishmentwillforcepeopletochangetheirhabits.

Inconclusion,parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefandideasabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.Itispossibletoavoidtheuseofphysicalforce,anddoingsowillhelpusmoveclosertothedreamofremovingviolencefromoursociety.

36Accordingtothefirstparagraph,manyparentsthinkthat____________.

Atheyarefreetousephysicalpunishmentontheirchildren

Bmostofthechildrenbehavebadlyintheirdailylife

Ctheyhavechangedtheirattitudestowardstheirchildren

Dphysicalpunishmentiseffectivetoeducatetheirchildren

37Manyparentswon’tgiveupphysicalpunishmentbecause_____________.

Atheyaredisappointedwiththeirchildren

Btheywerebroughtupjustinthesameway

Ctheydon’twanttohurttheirchildrenbadly

Dtheydon’tknowwhattodowiththeirchildren

38Theauthorgivestheexampleofusingseatbeltsinordertoshow____________.

Amostpeopleareusedtowearingseatbelts

Bit’snotdifficulttochangesomenegativehabits

Cseatbeltsarereallyverynecessaryanduseful

Dpeoplewon’tchangetheiroldhabitsunlessforced

39Themainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto____________.

Atalkaboutabanonusingphysicalpunishment

Btellusweshouldeducateourchildreninotherways

Cadviseparentstogiveupusingphysicalpunishment

Dsuggestphysicalpunishmentshouldbeusedathome

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(B)

Englishisafunlanguage,andeventhoughit’sconsideredanaccessibleandrelativelyeasyonetolearn,with750,000wordsandspellingthatcanthrowoffeventhemostskilledlearner,learningEnglishfastcanseemimpossible.TakethefollowingtipsonhowtolearnEnglishfasterasyourstartingpointandyou’llmasterthiswonderfullanguageinnotime!

TIP1_______

Classicliterature,paperbacks,newspapers,websites,emails,yoursocialmediafeed:ifit’sinEnglish,readit.Why?Well,thiscontentwillbefullofjuicynewvocabulary,aswellasafairamountyoualreadyknow.Thishelpsyouimprovequickly,asrepeatedexposuretolearnedvocabularygivesyounewexamplesincontext,thereforereinforcingthosewordsinyourmind.Ontheotherhand,learningnewwordsandexpressionsisessentialtobuildingyourvocabulary,particularlyinalanguagelikeEnglishwithsomanywords!

TIP2ACTIVELYTAKENOTEOFNEWVOCABULARY

Thistipisaclassiconeforgoodreason.Itworks!Whenlearning,weoftenenjoyanewwordorphrasesomuchthatforgettingitseemsimpossible.Buttrustus,noteverythingsticksthefirsttime.Tofightthis,getintothehabitofcarryingaroundanotebook.Wheneveryouhearorreadanewwordorexpression,writeitdownincontext:thatis,inasentenceandwithitsmeaningnoted.Thissavesyoutimeasyouwon’treturntothatwordandaskyourself:“Whatdidthatword/expressionmeanagain?”

TIP3TALKWITHREALLIVEHUMANS

Whatisalanguageforifnottocommunicate?It’struethatspeakingalanguagehelpsitstickinyourheadfarbetterthanonlyreadingorwritingit.Justthinkofhowmanytimesyou’veheardpeoplesaythatthey“understand,butcan’tspeakEnglish.”Alotofwould-beEnglishspeakershaveturnedtalkingintoahugeobstaclethatonlyservestopsychethemout.Don’tbelikethat.Seekoutnativespeakersforaninformallanguageexchange,enrollinacourse,ortakeclassesonline.

TIP4SUBSCRIBETOPODCASTS(INENGLISH)

Likehumor?Politics?Blogging?Cooking?Withtopicscoveringeveryinterestimaginable,thereareEnglish-speakingpodcastsoutthereforyou.Subscribetoafewandlistenorwatchwhilegoingtoschoolorwork.Atfirst,youmightfindthenativeaccentsdifficult,butstickwithitandyou’llsoonstarttounderstandwhatyouhear(aswellaslearninglotsofnewvocabularyfromanativespeaker!)

40WhichofthefollowingisthebestheadingforTIP1?

ASTARTWITHREADINGWHATYOUREALLYNEED

BUSECONTEXTUALCLUESTOBUILDYOURVOCABULARY

CREADALLTHEPRINTEDMATERIALSYOUCANBUY

DREADEVERYTHINGYOUCANGETYOURHANDSON

41Thephrase“psychethemout”isclosestinmeaningto____

AmakethemdiscouragedBcausethemtrouble

CrelievetheirstressDaffecttheirfluency

42WhichstrategyoflearningnewwordsandexpressionsisNOTmentioned?

AByreadingEnglishmaterials.BBynotingthemdownincontext.

CBytalkingwithnativespeakers.DBylisteningtoEnglishpodcasts.

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(C)

AstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignstudents.ItshowsthatmoststudentsconsideredunderstandingspokenEnglishtobetheirbiggestproblemonarrival.Thiswasfollowedbyspeaking,Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedtohandin.Readingremainedasasignificant(显著的)problem.

Theinformationgainedhelpedusindeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcourse.Althoughmanystudentshavechosentojointhecoursewithareasonablemotivation(动机),weconsidereditimportanttonotewhatseemedtoencourageinterest.Nearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedsomekindofgrammar-basedEnglishteachingintheirowncountry.Tousethesamemethodwouldbeself-defeatingbecauseitmightreducemotivation,especiallyifithasfailedinthepast.Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent.

Varietyofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintaining(保持)orincreasingmotivation.Severalyearsagowehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout,butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.Thisledustoamajorre-think,sofinallywebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.

43Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

AForeignstudentshavemoreproblems.

BTherearemanywaystoimproveEnglish.

CTeachingshouldmeetstudents’needs.

DEnglishlearningproblemsshouldbestudiedagain.

44Writingbecameabiggerproblemwhenforeignstudents.

Abecamelessinterestedinreading

Bbecamebetteratspeaking

Chadtowritetheirpapers

Dhadfewerproblemswithlistening

45Wemayinferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat.

Agrammar-basedteachingseemstobeencouraging

Bdifferentteachingmethodsshouldbeused

CEnglishcoursesarenecessaryforforeignstudents

Dteachingcontentshouldbechangedhalfway

46Theword“it”underlinedinthelastparagraphrefersto“”.

Are-thinkBactivity

CmotivationDtimetable

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SectionC(每题2分,共8)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed

Thenewsemesterhasbegun,andit’llbeafreshstartforyou.Firstofall,congratulations!47Nowthehardworkreallybegins.You’reprobablyfeelingexcitedormaybeabitnervousaboutwhatawaitsyouatseniorhigh.Whateveryonementionsistheincreasedschoolworkandpreparingforgaokao,butseniorhighisnotallaboutthenationalcollegeentranceexam.48Injuniorhigh,youfollowedyourteacher’sinstructions.Butasasenior,you’reexpectedtothinkandstudyindependently-howyouorganizeyourstudynotesandhowoftenyoustudyareleftuptoyou.

49Thefirstyearinseniorhighoffersmanydevelopmentopportunities.Joiningvariousactivitiescanenrichyourschoollife,helpyoutomakenewfriends,broadenyourhorizons(开阔眼界)anddealwithstressfulsituations.

50So,openyourselfupandmakenewfriends.Lifewillbeeasierandmoreexcitingifyouhavepeopletosharethegoodtimesandthebadtimesoftheseyears.

AYou’vesuccessfullygraduatedfromjuniorhighschool.

BHowever,studyingisnotthemostimportantthing.

CSofromnowon,trytoexplorethefieldyou’reinterestedin.

DManysaythattheymakelifelongfriendsinhighschool.

EIndeed,youshouldn’tbeafraidofmovinguptoseniorhighschool

FIntruth,itisaboutpreparingforthefutureandbeingresponsible.

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II

I.(每题1.5分,共7.5)

Directions:Choosetheproperphrasefromtheboxanduseitscorrectformtofillintheblanks.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

stareat,happento,begfor,makesure,turnout,relateto

51Loserstheproblem.Winnerslookaroundforthethesolution.

52Itthatthetwinsareadmittedtothesameuniversity.

53youhaveplentyofroomtositcomfortably.

54Successofamanisdirectlythechoicemadebyhimself.

55Hewastoohungryandsomefood.

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II.(每题1.5分,共7.5)

Directions:Usesimplepasttense,pastperfectorpastfuturetensestocompletethesesentences

56Wheneverwehadtrouble,he(come)tohelpus.(所给词的适当形式填空)

57Bythetimeoflastyear,we(build)twobridges.(所给词的适当形式填空)

58Thepolice(stop)meonmywayhomelastnight.(所给词的适当形式填空)

59Ididn’tknowwhenshe(come),butwhenshe(come),Iwouldletyouknow.(所给词的适当形式填空)

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III.Translation(15)

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveinthebackets

60.她有时会特别烦人,不过我尽量不去理会她。(ignore)(汉译英)

61.我宁愿呆在家里读书而不是去参加派对。(rather)(汉译英)

62.当事情结果并不能令人满意时,你也不能失去信心。(turnout)(汉译英)

63.这篇短文的主题是关于孔子的三人行,必有我师这句名言。(relate)(汉译英)

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听力1-10BCCCBADAAB11-20DABCBACDBA

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1C

【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:她当时正在给某个人打电话,所以我向她点点头,就走开了。从逗号后内容可以看出,走开是因为她在打电话,表示当看到她的时候正在发生的事情,再根据句中的noddedwent可知应该用过去进行时,答案选C项。

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2D

【详解】考查时态。句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在hadarrived之后,所以应用一般过去时。故选D

3D

【详解】考查时态。句意:他的第一部小说自上个月出版以来,得到了好评。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。选D

4C

【详解】考查时态。句意:——关于将在南京举办的青奥会你了解多少?——哦,媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道。根据语境可以判定出,本题用现在完成时态,强调过去的事情对现在的影响。故选C

【点睛】现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作或开始的状态在过去并未完成或结束,而是一直持续到现在,并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束),如汉语说他在我们学校教书已有30年了,显然他在我们学校教书是从30年前开始,并且一直教到现在,已经持续了30年;又如汉语说自上个星期以来他一直很忙,显然是从上个星期开始的,并且这一就一直忙到现在。如:Hehastaughtinourschoolfor30years.他在我们学校教书已有30年了。Hehasbeenbusysincelastweek.自上个星期以来他一直很忙。本题中媒体用各种形式进行报道,这件事情发生在过去,并有可能持续下去,因此,用现在完成时。

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5B

【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:一名海军士兵在暴风雨中迷失四天后成功获救了。根据fourdayslater.可知,本句为一般过去时,主语amemberofthenavyteam与谓语为被动关系。故选B项。

6C

【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——嗨,我们去滑冰吧。——对不起,我现在很忙。我正在填一个新工作申请表。根据句意可知,我正在填表。故用现在进行时。故选C项。

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7C

【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:——什么时间了?——我不知道。一会儿,我给你查查。根据题干信息,说话人不知道几点,但是将去核实一下。所以本题应选一般将来时,故选C

【点睛】本题旨在考查句子的时态,要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法。助动词willshall+动词原形这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。虽然在此题中没有明确的时间状语,但从意思上还是可以理解的。

8C

【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:除非找到一些额外的钱,否则,剧院就倒闭了。根据主句的将来时态可知,状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,因为findmoney之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C

【点睛】本题考查一般现在时表将来和被动语态。Unless引导条件状语从句。表示让步、相似、比例的从句也必须用一般现在时表将来:Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.除非你早点动身,否则你就不能及时赶到那儿。I’llfollowhimwhereverhegoes.他去哪儿,我就跟着去哪儿。Whateveryousay,Iwon’tpay.无论你说什么,我都不会付钱。Whetherwehelphimornot,hewillfail.无论我们帮他与否,他都会失败。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.你吃得越多就会越胖。考生要注意归纳总结。

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9D

【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:1.确定时态:这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏,现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2.确定语态:主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意:窗户很脏。我知道,这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D

10A

【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这三年来,他一直在为我们的板报写稿,他已经写了大约四十篇文章。分析句子结构可知,两空均为谓语动词,根据句意以及时间状语thesethreeyears可知,第一空表示这三年他一直写稿,应用现在完成进行时,write与句子主语he之间为主动关系,且句子主语为第三人称单数,所以第一空为hasbeenwriting;结合上文可知,他一直给板报写稿,所以此处表示该动作从过去开始到现在为止已完成的动作,应使用现在完成时,write与句子主语之间为主动关系,主语为第三人称单数,所以第二空为haswritten。故选A项。

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11B12H13D14C15J16G17K18A19F20I

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【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要在文中记叙了自己在英国高中一年的学校生活。

11.考查名词。句意:我对英国的学校时间表非常满意,因为学校大约早上9点开始,下午3点半结束。根据后文“schoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3.30p.m.”可知,此处是在讲述学校时间安排,所以空处应是timetable,和school构成固定搭配:schooltimetable意为学校时间表符合语境。故选B项。

12.考查名词。句意:这意味着我可以比平时晚起一个小时,因为中国的学校早上8点前就开始上课了。根据后文“asschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a.m”可知,作者在中国是8点开始上课,所以他可以比平时晚起一个小时,usual意为惯常的事物符合语境。故选H项。

13.考查名词。句意:我们应该在规则的基础上注意自己的行为。分析句子结构可知,空前是形容词性物主代词,所以空处应填名词作mind的宾语,根据句意,应是behaviors意为行为符合语境。故选D项。

14.考查名词。句意:他还告诉我们,不辜负父母期望的最好方法就是努力学习,取得好成绩。分析句子结构可知,空前是名词所有格,所以空处应填名词,根据前文的“ourparents’”可知,应是expectation意为期望表达父母的期望之意符合语境。故选C项。

15.考查动词。句意:他还告诉我们,不辜负父母期望的最好方法就是努力学习,取得好成绩。分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的work并列,所以空处应填动词,根据前文“workhard”,此处应是取得好成绩,所以achieve意为取得符合语境。故选J项。

16.考查形容词。句意:他告诉我们,我们越有信心,我们就越容易成功。分析句子结构可知,此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级结构,所以空处应填形容词作表语,根据句意,应是confident意为自信的符合语境。故选G项。

17.考查动词。句意:她要求我们在决定之前仔细考虑一下。分析句子结构可知,空前的to是不定式标志,所以空处应填动词原形,根据句意,应是reflect意为认真思考符合语境。故选K项。

18.考查动词。句意:我发现作业不像以前在老学校那么多了。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,所以空处应填名词作主语,根据句意,应是assignment意为作业符合语境。故选A项。

19.考查形容词。句意:我感到很幸运,因为几乎所有的老师都给了我很多鼓励,尽管有几个老师对我的文章做出了严厉的评论。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,根据句意,应是harsh意为严厉的符合语境。故选F项。

20.考查形容词。句意:我永远不会后悔在这所学校学习。分析句子结构可知,空前是系动词,所以空处应填形容词作表语,根据句意,应是regretful意为后悔的符合语境。故选I项。

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21A22B23C24B25D26C27A28D29B30B31C32A33C34A35B

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【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥抱带给人们的各种益处。

21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实证明,拥抱除了能让你感觉与你关心的人亲近和联系在一起外,还能给你的身心带来许多健康益处。A.connected有联系的;B.restricted受限制的;C.equal平等的;D.senior高级的。根据前文的“helpingyoufeelclose”可知,不仅能够帮助你和你在乎的人感觉更近,同时也能和他们有联系。此处是并列关系。故选A

22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实证明,拥抱除了能让你感觉与你关心的人亲近和联系在一起外,还能给你的身心带来许多健康益处。A.effects影响;B.benefits好处;C.damage损坏;D.interests兴趣。根据后文“Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou   3   gettingsickthiswinter.”可知,一个拥抱可以避免冬天生病,所以是给身心带来许多好处。故选B项。

23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:信不信由你,一个温暖的拥抱甚至可以帮助你在这个冬天避免生病。A.recall回想起;B.forget忘记;C.avoid避免;D.keep保持。根据前文“itturnsoutthathugscanbringahostofhealth   2   toyourbodyandmind.”可知,是拥抱能够带来健康益处,故此处强调的是避免生病,是好处之一。故选C

24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在最近一项涉及400多名健康成年人的研究中,宾夕法尼亚州卡内基梅隆大学的研究人员调查了感知到的社会支持和接受拥抱对参与者在接触病毒后患普通感冒的易感性的影响。A.collecting收集;B.involving涉及;C.guiding指导,管理;D.affecting感染。根据后文“over400healthyadults”可知,研究涉及400名健康成年人。故选B

25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在最近一项涉及400多名健康成年人的研究中,宾夕法尼亚州卡内基梅隆大学的研究人员调查了感知到的社会支持和接受拥抱对参与者在接触病毒后患普通感冒的易感性的影响。A.devoted献身,致力于;B.attracted吸引;C.lost遗失;D.exposed暴露。根据后文的“tothevirus”可知,是当研究对象被暴露于病毒之后,研究人员研究其感知到的社会支持的影响。故选D

26.考查形容词短语辨析。句意:感受到更多社会支持的人不太可能感冒,研究人员估计,拥抱的减压效果可以解释32%的有益效果。A.morelikely很可能的;B.morepossible更有可能;C.lesslikely不太可能;D.lesspossible可能性较小。分析句子句意可知,此处侧重表示某事有可能发生,应该用likely,根据前文“itturnsoutthathugscanbringahostofhealth   2   toyourbodyandmind.”可知,拥抱对人健康有好处,所以此处是不太可能感冒。故选C项。

27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:感受到更多社会支持的人不太可能感冒,研究人员估计,拥抱的减压效果可以解释32%的有益效果。A.estimated估算;B.denied拒绝;C.doubted怀疑;D.imagined想象。根据后文“about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.”可知,是估算出的内容。故选A

28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:感受到更多社会支持的人不太可能感冒,研究人员估计,拥抱的减压效果可以解释32%的有益效果。A.served服务;B.required要求;C.restored修复;D.explained解释。根据后文的“theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere   9   .”可知,拥抱的减压效果可以解释32%的有益效果,即那些感到更大的社会支持和更频繁的拥抱的人,症状也不那么严重。故选D

29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那些感冒的人中,那些感受到更多社会支持和得到更频繁拥抱的人症状不那么严重。A.defeats击败,打败;B.symptoms症状;C.tests测试;D.errors错误。根据前文的“beneficialeffect”可知,频繁获得拥抱的人会减轻感冒的症状。故选B

30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:卡梅吉大学心理学教授谢尔登·科恩指出:拥抱可以保护处于压力下的人免受感冒的风险,而感冒通常与压力有关。”A.equipped装备;B.associated联系;C.presented提出,递呈;D.compared比较。根据前文“whoareunderstress”可知,该风险与压力有关。故选B

31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:拥抱是亲密的标志,有助于产生别人在困难面前伸出援手的感觉。A.assess评估;B.reduce减少;C.generate产生;D.record记录。根据后文的“thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp   12   difficulty.”可知,拥抱有助于产生在面对困难时他人会施以援手的感觉。故选C

32.考查介词短语辨析。句意:拥抱是亲密的标志,有助于产生别人在困难面前伸出援手的感觉。。A.inthefaceof面对;B.intheformof形式;C.inthewayof关于的方面;D.inthenameof……的名义。根据后文的“difficulty”可知,是当面对困难的时候,拥抱能够有助于产生在面对困难时他会施以援手的感觉。故选A

33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一些专家认为,拥抱能减轻压力,对健康有益,这要归功于催产素的释放。催产素通常被称为结合激素,因为它能促进人际关系中的依恋,包括母亲和新生儿之间的依恋。A.adapt适应;B.commit犯罪;C.owe归因于;D.return返回。根据后文的“itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies”可知,研究者将拥抱的好处,归因于亲密荷尔蒙。故选C

34.考查连词词义辨析。句意:一些专家认为,拥抱能减轻压力,对健康有益,这要归功于催产素的释放。催产素通常被称为结合激素,因为它能促进人际关系中的依恋,包括母亲和新生儿之间的依恋。A.because因为;B.unless除非;C.though虽然,尽管;D.until直到。根据后文的“itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.”可知,是对前文的拥抱的好处进行解释,表示原因。故选A

35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:催产素主要在大脑的中下部分产生,其中一些被释放到血液中。A.put放;B.released释放;C.relived重温;D.relieved解除。根据前文的“someofit”是指Oxytocin,以及后文的“intothebloodstream”可知,催产素应是释放到血液中。故选B

36A37B38D39C

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【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最近几年来很多国家的学校都禁止体罚儿童,现在也有运动要求禁止在家体罚孩子。对此有些家长并不同意,他们认为有时候孩子的确需要体罚,而且体罚孩子也没有什么坏处,毕竟他们自己就是被体罚过的。在本文中作者还提出了几条应该禁止在家体罚孩子的原因。

36.细节理解题。根据首段末句“However,manyparentsstillbelievethattheyhavetherighttousesomephysicalpunishmentstodealwithcertainmisbehavioratcertainages.(然而,许多父母仍然认为,在某些年龄段,他们有权使用一些体罚来处理某些不当行为。)”可知许多家长仍然认为他们有权利去体罚某个年龄段内表现不好的孩子,由此推断A选项(他们可以自由地对孩子进行体罚)正确。故选A

37.推理判断题。文章第二段提到“Parentsarguethatthiswasthewaytheywerebroughtupandthatitdidn’tdoanyharmtothem.(父母辩称,这是他们的成长方式,对他们没有任何伤害。)”,由此推断家长们认为他们自己小时候就接受过体罚,而且这对他们没什么害处,故B选项(他们是以同样的方式长大的)正确。故选B

38.推理判断题。根据文章第三段末句“Inthesameway,banningphysicalpunishmentwillforcepeopletochangetheirhabits.(同样,禁止体罚也会迫使人们改变自己的习惯。)”可知作者认为禁止体罚孩子就像当时强制人们系安全一样,人们会逐渐地接受,并且养成一种习惯。D选项(除非迫不得已,否则人们不会改变他们的旧习惯)正确。故选D

39.推理判断题。文章开始提出“therearemovestobanallphysicalpunishmentofchildren(有一些举措禁止对儿童进行任何体罚)”,然后讲述了人们的看法以及应该禁止体罚孩子的原因,由此推断文章目的是讨论禁止体罚这一禁令,C选项(建议家长放弃体罚)正确。故答案选C

40D41A42C

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【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于快速学好英语的几个小贴士,有了这些小贴士掌握英语指日可待。

40.推理判断题。根据原文第二段中“ifit’sinEnglish,readit.Why?Well,thiscontentwillbefullofjuicynewvocabulary,aswellasafairamountyoualreadyknow.Thishelpsyouimprovequickly,asrepeatedexposuretolearnedvocabularygivesyounewexamplesincontext,thereforereinforcingthosewordsinyourmind.(如果是英文的,读一读。为什么?好吧,这个内容将充满有趣的新词汇,以及你已经知道的相当多的内容。这有助于你快速提高,因为反复接触所学词汇会在上下文中为你提供新的例子,从而在你的脑海中强化这些单词。)可知通过大量阅读可以帮助我们夯实巩固词汇,所以阅读所有你能找到的东西。故选D

41.词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Justthinkofhowmanytimesyou’veheardpeoplesaythatthey“understand,butcan’tspeakEnglish.”Alotofwould-beEnglishspeakershaveturnedtalkingintoahugeobstacle(想想你听过多少次人们说他们懂英语,但不会说英语。很多想说英语的人已经把说话变成了一个巨大的障碍)”可知,很多人因为理解英语但不会说英语,因而他们感到沮丧。A.makethemdiscouraged让他们灰心;B.causethemtrouble给他们带来麻烦;C.relievetheirstress释放他们的压力;D.affecttheirfluency影响他们的流利程度。所以psychethemout应和makethemdiscouraged同义。故选A

42.细节理解题。根据第二段中“ifit’sinEnglish,readit.(如果是英文的,请阅读。)”可知A选项ReadingEnglishmaterials.(阅读英文材料)符合题意;根据原文第三段中“Tofightthis,getintothehabitofcarryingaroundanotebook.Wheneveryouhearorreadanewwordorexpression,writeitdownincontext(为了解决这个问题,养成随身携带笔记本的习惯。每当你听到或读到一个新词或短语时,都要把它写在上下文中)”可知,B选项Notingthemdownincontext.(摘抄下来)符合题意;根据原文第三个小标题“TIP3TALKWITHREALLIVEHUMANS(技巧3与真人交谈)”可知,和真人交谈符合题意,没有强调和以英语为母语的人士交谈,故选项C并未提及;根据最后一段中“TIP4SUBSCRIBETOPODCASTS(INENGLISH)(技巧4订阅播客(英文))”可知,坚持听播客会学习很多新词汇,所以D选项ListeningtoEnglishpodcasts.收听英语播客符合题意。故选C

43C44C45B46D

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【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了学习英语过程中遇到的一些问题及解决办法,并且指出教学应该满足学生的需要。

43.主旨大意题。根据文章最后Thisledustoamajorre-think,sofinallywebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.可知这篇文章主要讲了教学应该满足学生的需要。故选C

44.细节理解题。根据Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedtohandin.可知当外国学生写论文时,写作成为一个大的问题。故选C

45.推理判断题。根据Tousethesamemethodwouldbeself-defeatingbecauseitmightreducemotivation,especiallyifithasfailedinthepast.Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent.以及Varietyofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintaining(保持)orincreasingmotivation.Severalyearsagowehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout,butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.从最后两个自然段可知使用相同方法的弊端及不同方法运用的好处,可以推断出不同的教学方法应该被使用。故选B

46.猜测词义题。根据Severalyearsagowehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout,butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.Thisledustoamajorre-think,sofinallywebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.几年前,我们有一个贯穿始终的时间表,但我们很快发现,学生和老师都在十周的中途失去了兴趣。这让我们重新思考了一个主要的问题,最后我们把它和学生表达的语言需求结合起来。可知这句话的it指代上文的timetablere-think重新考虑;activity活动;motivation动机;timetable时刻表。故选D

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47A48F49B50D

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【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述高中生除了学习以外还有很多兴趣和爱好可以培养,不只是只有高考。

47.根据上文“Firstofall,congratulations!(首先,祝贺你)”可知,空格处应填祝贺的理由;选项A.You’vesuccessfullygraduatedfromjuniorhighschool.(你已经成功从初中毕业了)阐述祝贺的理由。故选A

48.根据上文“Whateveryonementionsistheincreasedschoolworkandpreparingforgaokao,butseniorhighisnotallaboutthenationalcollegeentranceexam.(每个人提到的是增加的学业和准备高考,但是,高中不全是为了大学考试)”可知,空格处应该解释高中还有其它什么东西;选项F.Intruth,itisaboutpreparingforthefutureandbeingresponsible.(事实上,这是关于为未来做准备和负责任)承接上文解释高中到底是什么。故选F

49.空格处在段首,为本段的总领句,根据下文“Thefirstyearinseniorhighoffersmanydevelopmentopportunities.Joiningvariousactivitiescanenrichyourschoollife,helpyoutomakenewfriends,broadenyourhorizons(开阔眼界)anddealwithstressfulsituations.(高中的第一年给了我们很多发展机会。参加各种各样的活动能丰富你的校园生活,帮助你交新朋友,开阔你的眼界并教你应对紧张的形势)”可知,空格处应总领下文,告诉学生学习不是唯一;选项B.However,studyingisnotthemostimportantthing.(然而,学习不是最重要的事情)正好引出除了学习以外还能干什么。故选B

50.根据下文“So,openyourselfupandmakenewfriends.(所以,敞开心扉并结交新的朋友)”可知,空格处应描述结交新的朋友;选项D.Manysaythattheymakelifelongfriendsinhighschool.(很多人说他们在高中交到了一辈子的朋友)句中“makelifelongfriendsinhighschool”对应下文“makenewfriends”。故选D

51stareat52turnsout53Makesure54relatedto55beggedfor

 ;

【解析】51.考查动词短语。句意:失败者盯着问题不放。成功者四处寻找解决方案。根据句意可知,此处表示盯着应为stareat,根据下文中的谓语动词lookaround可知,此处应为一般现在时,且句子主语为名词复数。故填stareat

52.考查动词短语。句意:结果是这对双胞胎被同一所大学录取了。根据句意可知,此处表示结果是应为turnout为系动词,根据从句的谓语动词areadmitted可知,此处应使用一般现在时,且句子主语为it为第三人称单数,。故填turnsout

53.考查动词短语。句意:确保你有足够的空间舒适地坐着。根据句意可知,此处表示确保应为makesure,分析句子结构可知,此处为祈使句,所以使用动词原形,因位于句首,make的首字母需大写。故填Makesure

54.考查动词短语。句意:一个人的成功与他自己的选择直接相关。根据句意可知,此处表示……相关应为berelatedto,空前有is,所以此处应使用relatedto。故填relatedto

55.考查动词短语。句意:他太饿了,请求给他点吃的。根据句意可知,此处表示请求应为begfor,分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据并列句的谓语动词was可知,此处应为一般过去时,且与句子主语he之间为主动关系。故填beggedfor

56wouldcome

【详解】考查时态。句意:每当我们遇到困难,他总是会来帮助我们。结合语境及从句的时态可知此处应用过去将来时,表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作。故填wouldcome

57hadbuilt

【详解】考查动词时态。句意:到去年为止,我们已经建了两座桥。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据时间状语bytheendoflastyear可知,此处应使用过去完成时态,且build与句子主语we之间为主动关系。故填hadbuilt

58stopped

【详解】考查动词时态。句意:昨晚我在回家的路上被警察拦住了。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以stop作本句谓语,根据时间状语lastnight可知,用一般过去时。故填stopped

59wouldcomecame

【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了,我会告诉你的。分析句子结构可知,两空均为谓语动词,根据句意可知,第一空为宾语从句中的谓语,come应发生在将来,结合主句的谓语动词didn’tknow可知,第一空使用过去将来时,所以应为wouldcome;第二空为时间状语从句中的谓语,根据主将从现原则,主句为将来时,从句应为一般现在时,结合语境可知,全句发生在过去,所以主句使用过去将来时wouldlet,从句中的come应使用一般过去时,所以第二空应为came。故填①wouldcome②came

60Sheisreallyannoyingsometimes,butItrytoignoreher.

【详解】考查动词和形容词。根据句意,该句描述的为客观事实,所以使用一般现在时,表示应为she作主语,位于句首时,首字母需大写,表示特别烦人,也就是真的很令人烦应为reallyannoying作表语,谓语动词为系动词,主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为is,表示有时候sometimes作状语,所以表示她有时会特别烦人应译为Sheisreallyannoyingsometimes;表示I作主语,表示尽量做某事应为trytodosth.,表示不去理会ignore,表示ignore的宾语,所以表示我尽量不去理会她应译为Itrytoignoreher;根据句意,两个并列句之间表示转折关系,所以使用but连接。故翻译为Sheisreallyannoyingsometimes,butItrytoignoreher.

61Iwouldratherstayathomereadingthangotoattendaparty.

【详解】考查固定短语和现在分词。表示宁愿……而不愿……”应用wouldratherdo...thando...;表示待在家里应用stayathome;非谓语动词read(读书)和逻辑主语I是主动关系,read用现在分词形式作状语;表示去参加派对应用gotoattendaparty。故翻译为Iwouldratherstayathomereadingthangotoattendaparty.

62Whenthingsturnoutnotsatisfying,youstillcan’tloseconfidence.

【详解】考查动词、名词和时间状语从句。分析句子可知,这里时态应用一般现在时,表示当事情结果并不能令人满意时应用句子Whenthingsturnoutnotsatisfying,为时间状语从句,其中turnout结果是,为固定短语,后面可以加形容词作表语;表示你也不能失去信心应用句子youstillcan’tloseconfidence,其中loseconfidence失去信心,为固定短语。故翻译为Whenthingsturnoutnotsatisfying,youstillcan’tloseconfidence.

63ThesubjectofthispassageisrelatedtoConfucius’ssaying,whichgoes“Inapartyofthree,theremustbeonewhomIcanlearnfrom.”

【详解】考查时态、定语从句。根据句意可知,本句表示一般情况,句子用一般现在时。表示这篇短文thispassage;表示主题subject,此处为特指这篇短文的主题,故用第三人称单数Thesubjectofthispassage,作主语;表示关于berelatedto,故本句用isrelatedto,其中to为介词;表示孔子Confucius,表示孔子的名言Confucius’ssaying,因为是这一句名言,故形式不变;其后用which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Confucius’ssaying,从句主语which代替第三人称单数Confucius’ssaying,故从句谓语用goes表示。表示三人行Inapartyofthree,位于名言的句首,故字母I大写;必有我师理解为肯定有一个我可以向他学习的人;表示必有theremustbe;表示可以向他学习的whomIcanlearnfromone的定语从句表示,其中whom代替one在从句中作主语,表示可以用情态动词can,表示向某人学习learnfrom。故翻译为ThesubjectofthispassageisrelatedtoConfucius’ssaying,whichgoes“Inapartyofthree,theremustbeonewhomIcanlearnfrom.”


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