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当前位置:首页 > 文章列表 > 单元四 非谓语动词——2024届高考英语一轮复习精准训练【配套新教材】 学校:___________

单元四 非谓语动词——2024届高考英语一轮复习精准训练【配套新教材】 学校:___________

单元四 非谓语动词——2024届高考英语一轮复习精准训练【配套新教材】

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________


一、单选题

1I know you are busy, but you look pale. You';d better ______a good rest.

A.stop to have  ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B.stop having  ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; C.to stop to have  ; ; ; ; D.to stop having

2______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.

A.To help  ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B.helped  ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; C.helping  ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D.Being helped

3The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, _____ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.

A. allowing ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. being allowed

C. having allowed ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. having been allowed

4________for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.

A. Selected ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. To select

C. Having selected ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. Selecting

5Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not ________properly, ;may contribute to spreading diseases.

A. handled ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. being handled ; ; ; ; ; ; ; C. to handle ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. handling

6________ computer games is the reason ________ leads to his being absent-minded in class.

A. Being addicted to; that ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. Addicted to; why

C. Being addicted to; why ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. Addicted to; that

7The poor old man eventually learned to avoid ________ into buying unnecessary stuff.

A. talked ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. being talked ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; C. talking ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. to talk

8______ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ______ to find a job to make a living.

A. Lost; hoped ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. Losing; hoped ; ; ; ; ; ; C. Lost; hoping ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. Losing; hoping

9China will launch some cooperation projects with other developing countries _______ for climate change.

A. intend ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. intended ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

C. intending ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. having intended

10Sometimes you can’t help ________ with prejudice; so you ________accept it gracefully.

A. but be treated; may well ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. being treated; may as well

C. be treated; may well ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. to be treated; may just as well

11________is forbidden here. Who allowed _______ here?

A.Smoke; you to smoke ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B.To smoke; you smoke

C.Smoking; your smoking ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D.Smoking; you to smoke

12After ________ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

A.having interviewed ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B.interviewing

C.interviewed ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D.being interviewed

13______ to the sun for too long is highly likely to do harm to your eyes.

A. Exposed  ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. Being exposed  ; ; ; ; C. Exposing  ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. To be exposed

14With three children ______ school, the couple have to work throughout the year in the South.

A. attending ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. attended ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; C. being attended ; ; ; ; ; D. to be attended

15Tony was very unhappy for ____ to the party.

A. having not been invited ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. not having invited

C. having not invited ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. not having been invited

二、短文填空

16  ; ; ;It is familiar to us Chinese that the year of 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit, _____reminds us of the “rabbit” on the moon, China';s Yutu-2 lunar rover (月球车)

 ; ; ; The Yutu-2 is named _____ the pet rabbit of the Chinese moon goddess Chang';e. On January 3, 2019, the rover was brought to the far side of the moon by China';s Chang';e-4 lunar probe. It was the first-ever soft landing on the ③_____(previous) uncharted area of the lunar surface.

 ; ; ; The Chang';e-4 lunar probe consists of a lander and the Yutu-2 rover. Before its launch, a relay satellite _____(send) into space in May 2018 to facilitate earth-moon communication. So far, the rover has collected _____(value) data on solar wind, soil, gel-like rocks and dead volcanoes. The data and images sent back by the Yutu-2 have enhanced geography knowledge of the landing site, _____(deepen) understanding of the formation and evolution of the moon.

 ; ; ; Of the many pictures of the lunar landscape _____(take) by the Yutu-2, one square object caused great debate among people on Earth. When the rover finally approached the object, it turned out to be _____ rabbit-shaped rock. What an interesting coincidence!

 ; ; ; The Yutu-2 _____(travel) more than 1,400 meters on the far side of the moon till now. It will continue to uncover more _____(mystery) of the moon.

三、语法填空

17  ; ; ;While mothers in most families decide what the family has to eat, fathers'; words are often seen as more important when it comes _____ major family issues, such as investment. All these details are sending _____ signal: Men are still in a dominant position in society, according to the ninth Global Gender Gap Report.

 ; ; ; The report, _____(release) by the nonprofit organization the World Economic Forum on Oct 28th, found that although the gender gap _____(narrow) in the past years, men still get more opportunities in education, the economic and political worlds, and even healthcare.

 ; ;  ;It tracked the gender gaps in 1142 countries and found that in most cases, boys get more chances to go to school than girls. When they grow up, women are more _____(like) to be full- time moms with no pay and have less say in family decisions.

 ; ; ; _____ men dominate the adult world, many countries have witnessed a turning point in boysthey are losing _____(they) edge. In 2010, about 64 percent of outstanding high school students in the US were girls. About 45 developing _____(country) have more girls attending middle school than boys. Especially in China, female students account for 51.35 percent of the students in higher educational institutions.

 ; ; ; US author Richard Whitmire once wrote that boys are more _____(easy) distracted by video games and have fewer male teachers _____(follow) at school.


参考答案

1答案:A

解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我知道你很忙,但是你看起来很苍白。你最好停下来好好休息。此题考查固定短语stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。故选A

2答案:A

解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助我们准备考试,老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知,老师建议我们通读笔记是“为了”帮助我们准备考试。表目的,应用动词不定式。故选A

3、答案:A

解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这个城市的温度已经从历史最低温度回归正常,使得人们又重新开始享受户外活动。分析句子可知,句子谓语动词是have returned, allow用非谓语动词形式作状语,根据句意,表示自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,故选A

4答案:A

解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:斯蒂芬2009年入选NBA,加盟金州勇士队。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词短语作状语,select与其逻辑主语Stephen之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词,表被动、完成。故选A项。

5答案:A

解析:分析句子可知,此处表达“如果医疗废物没有被合理处置”之意,为描述一般情况,原句应使用一般现在时,即if it is not handled properly,若if 从句的主语与主句主语一致,且if 从句的主语后跟有动词be,通常可以省略if 从句的“主语+be”,故省略it is A项正确。BC项省略前为现在进行时和将来时不合语境,而D项恢复原句后语法结构错误。故正确答案为A

6答案:A

解析:考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意:沉迷于电脑游戏是导致他上课心不在焉的原因。第一空作句子的主语,应用动名词短语;第二空修饰先行词reason,从句缺少主语,故用 that which。故选A

7答案:B

解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这个可怜的老人最终学会了避免被说服去买不必要的东西。短语:avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,据此可排除AD选项:另句子主语the poor old man与动词短语talk into为动宾关系,短语:talk into“说服(某人)做(某事)”,所以此处用动名词的被动式,故选B

8、答案:C

解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:迷失在伦敦街头,这个身无分文的美国人在人行道上闲逛,希望找到一份工作谋生。be lost in是形容词短语做状语,前后主语一致,省略主语和be动词,直接用lost表状态,v-ing形式做状语表示自然而然的结果,动词不定式则表示意料之外的结果。故选C

9答案:B

解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:中国将与其他发展中国家开展一些应对气候变化的合作项目。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词will launch,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词projectsintendprojects为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故选B

10答案:B

解析:考查非谓语动词、情态动词和固定短语。句意:有时你会难免受到偏见的对待:所以你不妨优雅地接受它。can';t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”是固定用法,动名词作宾语,动词 treat与其逻辑主语 you之间是被动关系,应用动名词的被动式being treatedmay as well“妨,最好”是固定短语,符合句意。故选B项。

11、答案:D

解析:考查非谓语动词和固定用法。句意:这里不允许吸烟。是谁让你在这吸烟的?分析句子成分和句意可知,第一空为动名词做主语表“吸烟”这件事,不定式做主语通常表示将来或目的,不符合句意,故排除A项和B固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”,故第二空需要用不定式的形式作宾补。故选D项。

12、答案:D

解析:考查动名词。句意:面试结束后,你将被要求参加语言测试。介词after后接动名词,作宾语; interview与逻辑主语you之间为动宾关系,应用被动形式,故填being interviewed。故选D项。

13、答案:B

解析:考查动名词的被动语态。句意:长时间暴露在太阳下极易损害眼睛。根据句子结构及谓语动词is可知,此处应用动名词短语做主语。逻辑主语your eyesexpose是动宾关系,故用被动语态。结合句子结构,故用动名词的被动语态。故选B项。

14、答案:A

解析:在with的复合结构中,three childrenattend之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词attending。故选:A

15、答案:D

解析:考查时态,由句子意思可以动作已经发生,所以用完成时,因为托尼是被邀请,所以用被动式,句子意思因为没有被邀请参加派对托尼很不高兴”,所以选D

16、答案:①whichafterpreviouslywas sentvaluabledeepeningtakenahas travelled/has traveledmysteries

解析:考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我们中国人都很熟悉2023年是兔年,这让我们想起了月球上的";兔子";—中国的玉兔二号月球车。此处是非限定性定语从句,关系词指代前面整句话的内容,作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which

②考查介词。句意:玉兔二号以中国月亮女神嫦娥的宠物兔子命名。固定搭配be named after";……名字命名";,after是介词。故填after

③考查副词。句意:这是有史以来第一次软着陆月球表面的先前未知的区域。此处修饰形容词uncharted,应用副词,作状语。故填previously

④考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在它发射之前,20185,一颗中继卫星被送入太空,以促进地月通信。根据in May 2018可知,应用一般过去时,senda relay satellite是逻辑动宾关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was sent

⑤考查形容词。句意:到目前为止,月球车已经收集了关于太阳风、土壤、凝胶状岩石和死火山的宝贵数据。此处修饰名词data,应用形容词,作定语,由句意可知,valuable";宝贵的";符合语境。故填valuable

⑥考查现在分词。句意: ";玉兔二号";传回的数据和图像增强了对着陆点的地理认识,加深了对月球形成和演化的理解。此处表示前面动作产生的一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事,应用现在分词,作结果状语。故填deepening

⑦考查过去分词。句意:在玉兔二号拍摄的众多月球景观照片中,有一张方形物体在地球上引起了人们的极大争议。takepictures是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作定语。故填taken

⑧考查冠词。句意:当月球车最终接近该物体时,发现它是一块兔子形状的岩石。此处泛指";一块兔子形状的岩石";,应用不定冠词,rabbit-shaped是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a

⑨考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,玉兔2号已经在月球背面行进了1400多米。根据till now可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语是单数,助动词使用has。故填has travelledhas traveled

⑩考查可数名词的复数。句意:它将继续揭开月球的更多奥秘。mystery";奥秘";是可数名词,前面有more,数量大于一,应用名词复数形式。故填mysteries

17、答案:①toareleasedhas (been) narrowedlikelyWhile/Though/Althoughtheircountrieseasilyto follow

解析:考查介词。句意:虽然大多数家庭的母亲决定家庭吃什么,但当涉及到投资等重大家庭问题时,父亲的话往往被视为更重要。when it comes to";当谈到……";是固定用法。故填to

考查不定冠词。句意:所有这些细节都在发出一个信号:根据第九次《全球性别差距报告》,男性在社会中仍然处于主导地位。分析句子可知,此处泛指";一个信号";,所以用不定冠词,signal的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a

考查过去分词。句意:这份由非营利组织世界经济论坛于1028日发布的报告发现,尽管过去几年性别差距有所缩小,但男性在教育、经济和政治领域,甚至医疗保健领域仍有更多机会。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词found,所以横线处的动词作非谓语,主语report与动词release构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填released

考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这份由非营利组织世界经济论坛于1028日发布的报告发现,尽管过去几年性别差距有所缩小,但男性在教育、经济和政治领域,甚至医疗保健领域仍有更多机会。分析句子可知,横线处事本句的谓语动词。根据时间状语in the past years可知,本句用现在完成时。narrow既可作及物动词,表示";使窄小";,又可作不及物动词,表示变窄缩小”,所以此处既可用主动语态也可用被动语态。主语the gender gap是单数,所以助动词用has。故填has been narrowed/has narrowed

考查形容词。句意:长大后,女性更有可能成为全职妈妈,没有薪水,在家庭决策中的发言权也更少。分析句子可知,横线处应用形容词作表语。be likely to do";有可能做某事";是固定用法。故填likely

考查状语从句。句意:虽然男性主宰着成人世界,但许多国家都见证了男孩的转折点—他们正在失去优势。分析句子可知,横线处引导状语从句,表示";虽然,尽管";用引导让步状语从句的连词while/though/although。置于句首,首字母要大写。故填While/Though/Although

考查形容词性物主代词。句意:虽然男性主宰着成人世界,但许多国家都见证了男孩的转折点他们正在失去优势。分析句子可知,横线处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词edge";优势";。故填their

考查可数名词复数。句意:大约有45个发展中国家的女孩上中学的人数多于男孩。根据45可知,横线处用可数名词复数。故填countries

考查副词。句意:美国作家Richard Whitmire曾写道,男孩更容易被电子游戏分散注意力,在学校可以跟随的男老师更少。分析句子可知,横线处用副词作状语修饰动词distracted。故填easily

考查动词不定式。句意:美国作家Richard Whitmire曾写道,男孩更容易被电子游戏分散注意力,在学校可以跟随的男老师更少。。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语,所以横线处的动词作非谓语,have sb./sth.to do";……要做";是固定结构,其中动词不定式的主动形式to do表示被动含义。故填to follow




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