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单元二 谓语动词的语态——2024届高考英语一轮复习精准训练【配套新教材】
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单选题
1、She hurriedly ran home, never once looking back to see whether she ________.
A. was being followed ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. was following
C. having been followed ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. being followed
2、Catherine, along with two other boys in our school, _____ to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.
A. are invited ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. is invited ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; C. were invited ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. was invited
3、So far, every possible method ______ to meet the highest possible standard.
A. has tried ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. is tried ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; C. has been tried ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. have been tried
4、—Tomorrow is the deadline. Have you handed in your composition yet?
—Yes, I have. I guess it ________ now.
A. is grading ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. is being graded ; ; ; ; ; C. has graded ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. will grade
5、I know Mr. Brown, we ______ to each other at an international conference.
A. are introduced ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. are been introduced
C. were introduced ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. had been introduced
6、Until ________, the money won’t go to another ambitious investment plan, ________ is run by high-achieving stockbrokers.
A. recovering; which ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. recovered, one
C. having been recovered; which ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. having been recovered, that
7、______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.
A.Having been asked ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B.To ask
C.Having asked ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D.To be asked
8、Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A.has offered ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B.has been offered
C.had offered ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D.had been offered
9、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A.regard ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B.is regarded ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; C.are regarded ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D.regards
10、The last half of the nineteenth century ______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.
A.has witnessed ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B.was witnessed ; ; ; ; ; ; ; C.witnessed ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D.had witnessed
11、The author’s latest book The Evening and The Morning sold millions of copies as soon as it______.
A.had published ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B.has been published
C.was published ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D.published
12、A great number of colleges and universities _____ since 1949.
A. has been establish ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. have been established
C. have established ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. had been established
13、Currently, about 35,000 works _____ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A. were displaying ; ; ;  ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. are displaying
C. were being displayed ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. are being displayed
14、—I really admire the medical workers who rushed to Wuhan bravely to fight against the novel coronavirus.
—They ________ as the most beautiful Heroes in Harm’s Way.
A. regarded ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. are regarded ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; C. have regarded
15、The novel I look forward to _______ last week.
A. was published ; ; ; ; ; ; B. publishing ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; C. was publishing ; ; ; ; ; D. published
二、短文填空
16、  ; ; ;The day starts early for Shi Xiaogang, a wildlife ranger(护林员) at the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Southwest China';s Sichuan province. He monitors the population of giant pandas and conducts long-range patrols(巡逻) in some of the most extreme environments, ①_____ is a challenging and, often, dangerous job.
 ; ; ; ②_____(cover) about 200,000 hectares, Wolong National Nature Reserve is home to one of the largest remaining giant panda populations in China. Thanks to the rangers'; like Shi';s efforts, ③_____ number of wild giant pandas in the reserve has increased from 104, in 2015, to 149 today, In 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature ④_____(announce) that the giant panda';s status had been changed from ";endangered"; to ";vulnerable"; on its Red List of Threatened Species.
 ; ; ; As well as ";the home of giant pandas";, the reserve is ⑤_____(wide) known as a ";bio-gene bank";. It features ä great number of threatened species of plants and animals, including other famous ⑥_____(creature), such as the red panda, snow leopard and clouded leopard among the 121 species of mammals(哺乳动物) ⑦_____(record). There are also 392 bird species.
 ; ; ; To mark the rangers'; hard work and contribution to wildlife ⑧_____(protect) in the reserve, last ⑨_____(recognize) with special commendations(表扬) at an online award year, 20 rangers ceremony for the IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas'; International Ranger Awards.
 ; ; ; The commission speaks highly of their work, saying that they help stop biodiversity loss and protect the important ecosystems that serve ⑩_____ natural solutions to climate change and other global challenges.
三、语法填空
17、  ; ; ;Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it ①_____(include) in the first batch(批次) of China';s national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.
 ; ; ; The ②_____(early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain ③_____(popular) in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.
 ; ; ; In ancient times, the drums were played ④_____ New Year';s Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result, the performance also became known as the ";New Year Drum"; by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is commonly seen ⑤_____(perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing ⑥_____(people) hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come.
 ; ; ; During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while ⑦_____(hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic(美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing, all of ⑧_____ represent distinctive local features.
 ; ; ; In the past decades, efforts ⑨_____(make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people ⑩_____ is presenting its lively artistic charm(魅力) on a global stage.
参考答案
1、答案:A
解析:考查时态和语态。句意:她匆匆地往家跑,一直不敢回头看 是否被尼随。根据句子分析可知,此处表示";是否正在被尾随";,故应用现在进行时的被动,且根据前文ran可知,此处为过去发生的动作,故应用过去进行时的被动,故选A。
2、答案:D
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 凯瑟琳, 和我们学校的两个男孩, 七天前被邀请去纽约拿奖品。根据the other day判断为一般过去时, 又along with";和……一起";适用就远原则, 所以主语只看Catherine, 为单数, 与谓语动词invite是被动关系, 故选D。
3、答案:C
解析:时态和主谓一致的考查。根据句中出现的时间状语so far可判断此句为现在完成时,又根据句意“各种手段被使用”可知,主语为单数,语态为被动语态,故选C。
4、答案:B
解析:考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:—明天是最后期限,你交作文了吗?—我交了,我想现在它正在被评分。由new可知,句子时态是现在进行时,作文是被评分,因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态,即is/are being done,主语是第三人称单数,因此空格处是is being graded,故选B,
5、答案:C
解析:很明显,“在一个国际性会议上被介绍认识”是发生在过去的动作,而且是被动的,所以答案是选项C,即过去时态+被动语态。
6、答案:C
解析:考查时态和非限定性定语从句。句意:直到收回这些钱,不然这钱不会在投到由优异投资经理人经营的其他规模大的投资计划中去。根据句意可知,此处非谓语动词recover“收回”的动作明显要先于主句谓语动词go的,且是被动(钱被收回),故使用现在分词完成式的被动;第二空引导非限定性定语从句,关系词替代先行词,先行词investment“投资”,指物,该空作主语,需要用关系代词which引导。故选C项。
7、答案:A
解析:句意为“由于那个晚上被要求加班,我错过了一场精彩的电影”。I与ask之间为动宾关系,“被要求加班”这一动作又发生在“错过电影”之前,故此处用doing的完成被动式作状语。
8、答案:D
解析:考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意:马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候,已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。该句是复合句,含By the time引导的时间状语从句,主句动作先于从句动作,且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系,是过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。
9、答案:B
解析:句意:现在,骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as...(把……看做……)和句意,确定应该用被动语态,排除A和D;由介词短语along with 连接的三个名词作主语,谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数,排除C。故选B。
10、答案:C
解析:考查时态和语态。句意:19世纪后半叶见证了旅行工具的稳步改进。witness 是及物动词,意义为“见证;目睹”,句子主语the last half of the nineteenth century和动词witness之间是主动关系,所以应该用主动语态,先排除B项;因the last half of the nineteenth century是表示过去的时间,所以用一般过去时,排除A项和D项。故选C项。
11、答案:C
解析:根据句意";这位作家的新书《黄昏与晨曦》一出版就卖出了几百万本";以及sold可知用一般过去时,且book与publish是被动关系,因此用was published。故选:C。
12、答案:B
解析:由the number of+n.组成的第三人称为主语,谓语动词要注意单数形式;由a number of+n.组成的第三人称为主语,谓语动词不用单数形式。故排除选项A. since+过去的时间:主语的时态运用现在完成时;故排除选项D,大学是被成立的,所以这里要用被动语态;所以最后选择选项B。
13、答案:D
解析:考查动词的时态和语态。句意:目前,大约35000 幅作品正被陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里,看完所有作品要花费一生的时间。根据时间状语currently可知,此处应用现在进行时;且display和主语works之间为被动关系,所以此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。
14、答案:B
解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:——我非常敬佩那些奔赴武汉抗击新型冠状病毒的医护人员。——他们被认作是危险中最美丽的英雄。结合句意可知,此处为陈述客观事实,句子应用一般现在时,主语They为复数,且与regard之间为被动关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B项。
15、答案:A
解析:考查句子成分的判断。句意为我期待的小说上个星期出版了。I look forward to做novel的定语,根据被动语态和时态,可知填was published,故选A。
16、答案:①which②Covering③the④announced⑤widely⑥creatures⑦recorded⑧protection⑨were recognized/recognised⑩as
解析:①该空是非限定性定语从句的关系词,指代前面整个句子,意思是:他监控大熊猫的数量,在一些最极端的环境中做大范围的巡逻,这件事情是有挑战的,并且通常是危险的工作,从句缺少主语,指事件,故答案为which。
②该句is是系动词,此处是非谓语动词做状语,主语Wolong National Nature Reserve 与cover是主动关系,指这个国家自然保护区覆盖大约200000公顷的面积,故答案为现在分词,该词在句首,首字母大写,故答案为Covering。
③该句指:这个保护区中野生大熊猫的数量从2015年的104只上升到现在的149只,the number of...表示……的数量,故答案为the。
④该句是句子谓语,In 2016表示句子是一般过去时,谓语动词是过去式,announce 宣布,故答案为announced。
⑤该空修饰谓语is known,故为副词,意思是:这个保护区被广泛认为是一个“生物-基因银行”,wide是形容词,广泛的,其副词加ly,故答案为widely。
⑥other其他的,后接名词复数,creature生物,故答案为复数creatures。
⑦该句谓语是features,此处是非谓语动词做后置定语,表示:记录的121个哺乳动物的物种,mammals和record(记录)是被动关系,故为过去分词,答案为recorded。
⑧根据该句意思“为了纪念护林员在保护区的辛勤工作和对野生动物保护的贡献”以及该空前面有个介词to判断该空应该是名词,protect的名词为protection, wildlife protection,野生动物保护。故答案为protection。
⑨该空是句子谓语,last year去年,故句子是一般过去时,主语20 rangers与recognize是被动关系,意思是:20个护林员予以特殊的表扬,主语是复数,故谓语构成是were done,答案为were recognized/recognised。
⑩that引导定语从句,修饰ecosystems,意思是:这个生态系统起到气候变化和其他全球挑战的天然解决办法的作用,serve as 用作,充当,起到……作用,故答案为as。
17、答案:①was included②earliest③popularity④on⑤performed⑥people';s⑦holding⑧which⑨have been made⑩and
解析:①考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:它展现了深厚的文化元素,于2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知,include(把……列为一部分)是句中谓语动词,与主语it之间是被动关系,结合时间状语in 2006可知,讲述过去的事情,应使用一般过去时态,又因主语是第三人称单数代词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态,单数形式。故填was included。
②考查形容词最高级。句意:这种艺术最早的历史记载可以追溯到春秋时期。句中表示“最早的历史记载”,结合空格前定冠词the可知,应用形容词最高级形式earliest作定语,修饰名词historical references。故填earliest。
③考查名词。句意:清初,它开始在京城内外流行,后来传入北京门头沟区。分析句子可知,提示词和宾语,应用名词形式popularity,意为“流行,普及”,抽象名词不可数。故填popularity。
④考查介词。句意:在古代,人们在除夕之夜在皇宫里敲鼓,以带来和平。New Year';s Eve是“除夕”,是在具体的某一天前用介词on。故填on。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月在许多地方节日活动中表演,从而表达人们对和平和繁荣的一年的期盼。分析句子可知, ";_____(perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities";作主语补足语,perform是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语This type of drum dance之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填performed。
⑥考查名词所有格。句意:这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月在许多地方节日活动中表演,从而表达人们对和平和繁荣的一年的期盼。根据句意,提示词与名词hope之间是所属关系,表示“人们的期盼”,应用名词所有格people';s作定语。故填people';s。
⑦考查状语从句的省略。句意:在一场表演中,鼓手们左手拿鼓,右手拿木槌,表演各种舞蹈动作。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意,分析子可知,“while _____(hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.”是时间状语从句,原句为“while they are holding the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.”,符合状语从句省略条件,省略they are后,应保留现在分词holding。故填holding。
⑧考查定语从句。句意:鼓乐体现了中国传统的审美观念,具有鲜明的地方特色。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the drum playing,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
⑨考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几十年里,门头沟区一直在努力保护这一标志性的民间舞蹈文化。分析句子可知,make是句中谓语动词,与主语efforts之间是被动关系,结合时间状语In the past decades可知,应使用现在完成时态,又因主语是复数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上,谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态,复数形式。故填have been made。
⑩考查连词。句意:今天,靖西太平鼓这一历史悠久的民间艺术正在被年轻人所接受,并在世界舞台上展示着其生动的艺术魅力。结合句意分析句子,“is being taken up...”和“is presenting...”是并列谓语动词,用连词and连接。故填and。
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