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单元一 谓语动词的时态——2024届高考英语一轮复习精准训练【配套新教材】
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单选题
1、—I am sure that Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A. is preparing ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. was preparing ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
C. has been preparing ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. had been preparing
2、We ________ on the program for almost one week since I joined them, and now we ________ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had worked; are still working ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working: have worked ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
D. have been working; are still working
3、Housing prices ______ since the end of last year. Therefore, it’s time the central government ______ some effective measures to bring them under control.
A. increased; take ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. have increased; will take
C. are increasing; takes ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. have been increasing; took
4、—_____you at school yesterday?
—No, I _____ at home.
A.Was;was  ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B.Were;were  ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; C.Were;was  ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D.Was;were
5、Don';t be noisy, your father _____.
A.is sleeping  ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B.watches TV  ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; C.playing chess  ; ; ; ; ; ; D.is going to bed
6、—Were you caught in the rain during yesterday';s travel?
—Good luck. No sooner _____the hotel than it poured down.
A.I had reached  ; ; ; ; ; ; B.had I reached  ; ; ; ; ; ; ; C.did I reach  ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D.I have reached
7、My dad _____ in the open-plan kitchen, which is the reason _____ it’s warmer and friendlier than the other rooms.
A. has always cooked; why ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. always cooks; that
C. is always cooking; why ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. is always cooking; that
8、There is no doubt __________the temperature goes down, metal ____________.
A. that...contacts ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. whether...contrasts ;
C. that when...contracts ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. when...contracts
9、—Have you seen Steven this morning?
—Yes! Steven, together with his wife, _________ the guests of the party now.
A. greets ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. greet ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; C. is greeting ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. are greeting
10、The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school _____ the party.
A. cancels ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. will cancel ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; C. has cancelled ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. had cancelled
11、It';s the third time that I _________ you _________ your promise.
A. reminded; about ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. have reminded; of
C. reminded; of ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. have reminded; about
12、Dick ________ his previous job and ________ as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewed him.
A. quits; was working ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. had quit; was working
C. would quit; worked ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. quit; had worked
13、—I am going to visit Britain this summer vacation.
—I';m glad you____________a different culture.
A. will have experienced ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. will be experiencing
C. have experienced ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. are experiencing
14、If you study hard, you________ more options for your future.
A.has ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B.have ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; C.had ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. will have
15、—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee.  ;
—Sunds good
A.will treat ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; B.Treat ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; C. am treating ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. have treated
二、语法填空
16、  ; ; ;It can take a little imagination to see how some innovations might change an economy. Not so with the latest Al tools. It is easy—from a writer’s perspective, uncomfortably so—①_____(think) of contexts in which something like ChatGPT, a clever chatbot which ②_____(take) the web by storm since its release in November 2022, could either dramatically boost a human worker’s productivity or replace them outright. The ChatGPT in its name stands for “generative pre-trained transformer”, ③_____ is a particular kind of language model.
 ; ; ; ④_____(feed) huge amounts of human-created text, ChatGPT looks for statistical regularities in this data, learns what words and phrases ⑤_____(associate) with others and therefore predict what words should come next in any given sentence and ⑥_____ sentences fit together. The result is a machine that can persuasively mimic(模仿) human language.
 ; ; ; This capacity ⑦_____ mimicry allows ChatGPT to write essays and poetry, think up jokes, formulate code, and answer questions whether to a child or an expert. Its performance is so astonishing ⑧_____ many over the past months have been both celebrating and panicking. “Essays are dead,” wrote the cognitive scientist Tim Kietzmann. Others claim that it will finish off Google as a search engine. And the program ⑨_____ thinks it may be able to replace humans in jobs from insurance agent to court reporter.
 ; ; ; Nevertheless, there is an ⑩_____(underlie) problem that faces any form of artificial intelligence. A computer manipulates(处理) symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules with which to transform one string of symbols into another, or to recognize statistical patterns. But it does not specify what those symbols or patterns mean. To a computer, meaning is irrelevant ChatGPT ";knows"; what appears meaningful to humans, but not what is meaningful to itself
17、 ; ; ; As the morning ; sun went above the hills, Liu Dachun';s wife was guiding her cow through the wetland, while Lu';s daughter, a college art student, spotted the pair and ①_____(pencil) a quick drawing.
 ; ; ; Shiyanping, a traditional Tujia village, has 182 well-preserved buildings ②_____(construct) ; in the typical wooden building style, ③_____(most) built in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2013, the ancient architecture complex ④_____(recognize) as one of the nation';s major historical and cultural sites.
 ; ; ; In recent years, the village';s unique building complex, as well as other Tujia cultural activities, have attracted a stream of tourists. The village received more than 100,000 visits and achieved ⑤_____ income of about 5 million yuan from tourism in 2022.
 ; ; ; Liu Dachun, a skilled farmer, is hard at work preparing for spring plowing(犁地). He has tried out the rice-fish farming system, ⑥_____ not only benefits the environment but also local residents. According to Wu, fish raised in rice fields are more popular among consumers as they are environmentally-friendly—the fish waste can add natural fertility(肥料) to the soil ⑦_____ hence promote rice output. Quan Xiping, another 59-year-old villager, was among the first in the village ⑧_____(establish) a family-run hotel. Meanwhile, his son started an online specialty store, capitalizing on the rapid ⑨_____(grow)of rural tourism in the area. His e-commerce business is working more efficiently due to the village';s ⑩_____(rise) appeal.
参考答案
1、答案:C
解析:考查现在完成进行时。句意:—我确信安德鲁会在决赛中获得第一名。—我想是的。他为此准备了好几个月.A.is preparing正在准备(现在进行时);B.was preparing正在准备(过去进行时);C.has been preparing一直在准备(现在完成进行时);D.had been preparing一直在准备(过去完成进行时)。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,根据for months可知,该动作从过去持续到现在且一直进行,也可能继续持续下去。故使用现在完成进行时。故选C。
2、答案:D
解析:考查动词时态。句意:自从我加入他们以来,这个项目我们已经做了将近一个星期,而且现在我们还在做,因为到目前为止还没有出现好的结果。第一空根据时间状语“since I on it as no good results have come out so far”可知,此joined them”以及“and now we_____句谓语动词的动作从过去开始,一直持续到现在并且还将继续,所以第一空用现在完成进行时,应用have been working;根据后一分句中“now”以及句意可知,我们现在仍然在做,所以第二空用现在进行时,应用are still working。故选D。
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3、答案:D
解析:考查动词时态。句意:自去年年底以来,房价一直在上涨,因此是时候中央政府采取一些有效措施来控制他们了。根据since以及句意可知,房价一直在上涨,表示从过去到现在一直持续或者仍然可能持续下去,应用现在完成进行时,故填have been increasing。it';s time后接句子用虚拟语气,用should+动词原形或者用一般过去时。故选D。
4、答案:C
解析:考查动词时态。句意:—昨天你在学校吗?一没有,我在家。you和系动词are 连用,are过去式是were;I和am连用,am的过去式是was。根据时间可知用过去式。故选C。
5、答案:A
解析:考查动词时态。句意:不要吵闹,你的父亲在睡觉。根据Don';t be noisy 可知,后面的句子的动作应该用现在进行时,故排除B和D;选项C缺少is,排除。故选A。
6、答案:B
解析:考查倒装句。句意:—你昨天旅行时被雨淋湿了吗? —真走运。我刚到旅馆就下起了瓢泼大雨。根据句意和结构可知,这句话使用了no sooner...than.…表示“一……就……”,是固定结构,no sooner位于句首应该用部分倒装,且用过去完成时,倒装后是had I reached。故选B。
7、答案:C
解析:考查时态和定语从句。句意:我爸爸总是在开放式厨房里做饭,这就是为什么它比其他房间更温馨的原因。第一空,always和现在进行时连用,即be always doing,表示一种特定感情色彩,根据句意可知,此处表示一种赞美;第二空考查的是定语从句,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为reason,表示原因,且从句缺少状语,应用关系副词why来引导,故选C。
8、答案:C
解析:考查同位语从句,时间状语从句及时态。句意:毫无疑问,当温度降低,金属缩小。根据句意及句子结构可知,此句是同位语从句,引导词用that。本句描述客观事实,故用一般现在时。主语是单数名词 metal,故用动词单三contracts,表示“缩小”。根据句意“当温度降低,金属缩小”可知,此句是时间状语从句,故用引导词when,故选C项。
9、答案:C
解析:考查主谓一致和时态,句意:—你今天早上见到史蒂文了吗?—是的!现在Steven和他的妻子正在一起欢迎宴会上的客人,together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,所以空处谓语应与主语Steven保持一致;句中时间状语“now(现在)”和句意可知,句子时态为现在进行时,需使用be doing的形式,主语为单数。故选C。
10、答案:D
解析:考查动词的时态。句意:当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时,他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意可知,学校取消派对发生在前,孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后,故从句的cancel为“过去的过去”,需要用过去完成时态。故选D项。
11、答案:B
解析:考查时态和固定搭配。句意:这是我第三次提醒你信守你的承诺。It is the first/second/third...time that sb has/have done是个固定句型,意为“这是某人第一次/第二次/第三次……做某事”,所以第一空要用现在完成时。remind sb of sth为固定搭配,意为“提醒某人某事”,所以第二空要用介词of。故选B项。
12、答案:B
解析:考查过去完成时与过去进行时。句意:当记者采访Dick的时候,他已经辞去了原来的工作并正在mountain bend做一名志愿者。这是一个时间状语从句,从句使用的时态是一般过去时,根据句意可知,辞去原来的工作应该发生在从句表示的动作之前,在做一名志愿者应该是从句动作发生时Dick正在处的状态。所以第一个空格使用过去完成时,第二个动作使用过去进行时。故选B。
13、答案:B
解析:考查动词时态。句意:—我这个暑假要去英国玩啦!—我很高兴你将体验一种不同的文化。由句意可知,experience这个动作是发生在将来某一时刻的动作,并将持续下去的动作,应用将来进行时(will be doing),故选B项。
14、答案:D
解析:考查时态。根据语意,如果你努力学习,你将来会有更多的选择。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,遵循主将从现的原则。故选:D。
15、答案:A
解析:结合句意,请喝咖啡为未发生的动作,故用一般将来时will+动词原形。故选:A。
16、答案:①to think②has taken③which④Fed⑤are associated⑥how⑦for⑧that⑨itself⑩underlying
解析:①考查动词不定式。句意:从作家的角度来看,很容易想到像ChatGPT这样的智能聊天机器人,自2022年11月发布以来就在网络上掀起了风暴,它要么可以极大地提高人类工人的工作效率,要么可以完全取代他们。此处为it be adj. to do sth.句型,不定式作真正主语。故填to think。
②考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:从作家的角度来看,很容易想到像ChatGPT这样的智能聊天机器人,自2022年11月发布以来就在网络上掀起了风暴,它要么可以极大地提高人类工人的工作效率,要么可以完全取代他们。空处为定语从句的谓语动词,根据后文since its release in November2022可知用现在完成时,定语从句谓语与先行词a clever chatbot保持一致,助动词用has。故填has taken。
③考查非限制性定语从句。句意:ChatGPT顾名思义就是“生成式预训练转换器”,这是一种特殊的语言模型。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The ChatGPT,从句缺少主语,指物,故填which。
④考查过去分词。句意:在大量的人工文本中,ChatGPT在这些数据中寻找统计规律,学习哪些单词和短语与其他单词和短语相关,从而预测在任何给定的句子中接下来应该出现哪些单词,以及句子如何组合。分析句子结构可知,feed与逻辑主语ChatGPT构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fed。
⑤考查固定短语和时态。句意:在大量的人工文本中,ChatGPT在这些数据中寻找统计规律,学习哪些单词和短语与其他单词和短语相关,从而预测在任何给定的句子中接下来应该出现哪些单词,以及句子如何组合。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词,表示";与......相关";可知短语为be associated with,结合上文learns可知为一般现在时,主语words and phrases是复数,谓语用复数形式。故填are associated。
⑥考查宾语从句。句意:在大量的人工文本中,ChatGPT在这些数据中寻找统计规律,学习哪些单词和短语与其他单词和短语相关,从而预测在任何给定的句子中接下来应该出现哪些单词,以及句子如何组合。空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,应用how。故填how。
⑦考查介词。句意:这种模仿能力使ChatGPT能够写文章和诗歌,想出笑话,编写代码,并回答孩子或专家的问题。结合句意表示“……的能力”短语为capacity for...,故填for。
⑧考查固定句型。句意:它的表现如此惊人,以至于在过去的几个月里,许多人既在庆祝,又在恐慌。此处为so...that...句型,表示";如此……以至于……";,that引导结果状语从句,故填that。
⑨考查反身代词。句意:该程序本身认为,它可能会取代人类从事从保险代理人到法庭记录员的工作。此处指程序";它本身";应用反身代词itself,作同位语。故填itself。
⑩考查形容词。句意:然而,任何形式的人工智能都面临着一个潜在的问题。修饰名词problem应用形容词underlying,作定语。故填underlying。
17、答案:①pencil(l)ed②constructed③mostly④was/were recognized⑤an⑥which⑦and⑧to establish⑨growth⑩rising
解析:①spotted为过去式,谓语,and连接并列的谓语,本空为过去式;pencil,动词,用铅笔画,过去式为penciled。故答案为pencil(l)ed。
②该句谓语是has,空格处是非谓语动词做后置定语;buildings和动词construct(建设)是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故答案为constructed。
③该空修饰过去分词built,故为副词,表示:主要是在明清时期修建的,most,做副词表示“最,最多,极其”,mostly,副词,表示主要地。故答案为mostly。
④该空是句子谓语,根据时间状语In2013,可知为一般过去时,主语the ancient architecture complex(古老的建筑群)与动词recognize(认为)是被动关系,为一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数, be recognized as...,被认为是……。故答案为was/were recognized。
⑤此处表示:收到了一笔大约500万元的收入,income 收入,可数名词,单数,前面加不定冠词表泛指,income以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故答案为an。
⑥逗号后为非限制性定语从句,该空是从句的关系词,从句修饰先行词the rice-fish farming system(水稻—鱼种植系统),表示物,关系代词which指代先行词,在从句中作主语。故答案为which。
⑦该空前面的add natural fertility to the soil(把天然化肥加到土壤里)和后面的promote rice output(提高大米产量)是并列的,由and连接。故答案为and。
⑧the first+不定式,表示第一个做某事的,不定式是后置定语,此处表示:另外一个59岁的村民Quan Xiping是村子中第一批建立家庭运营的酒店的一员,establish,建立,动词,填入不定式。故答案为to establish。
⑨空前有形容词rapid,迅速的,和定冠词the,可知本空为名词;grow,生长,是动词,growth,是名词,成长,增加,该词不可数。故答案为growth。
⑩rise,上升,动词;该空修饰名词appeal,吸引力,为形容词作定语;rising,形容词,(级别、地位或声誉)提高的;升起的,增加的。故答案为rising。
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